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War History

Many are surprised by the poor performance of Russia's military in Ukraine. But let's be honest: when it comes to fighting wars, Russia has always -- to use the formal term -- "stunk". [THREAD]

By "stunk", I'm not just referring to losing wars. I'm referring to how efficiently Russia's military achieves its objectives.

But wins and loses are a useful starting metric.

Or go back to the wars in Chechnya. Though Russia inflicted massive damage...

Stated differently, Russia has little regard for the "loss exchange ratio": how many forces you lose/how many forces your opponent loses.

To underline this point, consider data from the Correlates of War project.

And if your military doctrine is based on an attrition model, then you can get away with coup-proofing the military (e.g. removing highly competent officers from positions of power). See @ProfTalmadge's book.

This could help explain Russia's history of non-coups by the military (despite opportunities). See @bdtaylor_SU's excellent book.

All of the above, should put into context the heavy losses Russian forces are incurring in the current war.