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False polarization: Cognitive mechanisms and potential solutions

  • Paper
  • Feb, 2022
www.sciencedirect.com
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Although political polarization in the United States is real, intense, and increasing, partisans consistently overestimate its magnitude. This ‘false polarization’ is insidious beca... Show More

Although political polarization in the United States is real, intense, and increasing, partisans consistently overestimate its magnitude. This ‘false polarization’ is insidious because it reinforces actual polarization and inhibits compromise. We review empirical research on false polarization and the related phenomenon of negative meta-perceptions, and we propose three cognitive and affective processes that likely contribute to these phenomena: categorical thinking, oversimplification, and emotional amplification. Finally, we review several interventions that have shown promise in mitigating these biases.

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Jason Scott Montoya @JasonSMontoya · Nov 16, 2023
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“The most straightforward intervention is to simply give people accurate information about other people's political attitudes.” The full paper also mentions some other options. Focus discussions on consequences instead of values. Foster deeper discussions on the topics so people can see the inherent complexities and avoid oversimplification. And, reframe the issues around sadness instead of anger to foster more willingness to compromise.
Jason Scott Montoya @JasonSMontoya · Nov 18, 2023
  • Curated in Effective Persuasion, Disagreement, and Argumentation
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