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No One's World: The West, the Rising Rest, and the Coming Global Turn

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The world is on the cusp of a global turn. Between 1500 and 1800, the West sprinted ahead of other centers of power in Asia and the Middle East. Europe and the United States have dominated the world since. But today the West's preeminence is slipping away as China, India, Brazil and other emerging powers rise. Although most strategists recognize that the dominance of the West is on the wane, they are confident that its founding ideas--democracy, capitalism, and secular nationalism--will continue to spread, ensuring that the Western order will outlast its primacy.

In No One's World, Charles A. Kupchan boldly challenges this view, arguing that the world is headed for political and ideological diversity; emerging powers will neither defer to the West's lead nor converge toward the Western way. The ascent of the West was the product of social and economic conditions unique to Europe and the United States. As other regions now rise, they are following their own paths to modernity and embracing their own conceptions of domestic and international order.

Kupchan contends that the Western order will not be displaced by a new great power or dominant political model. The twenty-first century will not belong to America, China, Asia, or anyone else. It will be no one's world. For the first time in history, the world will be interdependent--but without a center of gravity or global guardian.

More than simply diagnosing what lies ahead, Kupchan provides a detailed strategy for striking a bargain between the West and the rising rest by fashioning a new consensus on issues of legitimacy, sovereignty, and governance. Thoughtful, provocative, sweeping in scope, this work is nothing less than a global guidebook for the 21st century.

272 pages, Hardcover

First published January 21, 2012

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Charles A. Kupchan

17 books15 followers

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Displaying 1 - 16 of 16 reviews
Profile Image for Sean.
87 reviews5 followers
April 12, 2012
A great overview of how the West and the Rest got to where they are today and how to manage the future. The first half of the book wherein Kupchan walks the reader through the roots of Western primacy and the circumstances that held back the rest is the book's strongest point. As he advances into analysis of the current American predicament of dysfunctional politics an international overreach, however, he falls back on some of the cliches that plague contemporary commentary. "Serious thinkers" are obligated to present themselves as non-partisan, blaming the heinous political gridlock on both parties being excessively polarized; the truth, of course, is otherwise. Holding up the Simpson-Bowles commission to reduce the deficit as a great centrist idea to reduce the deficit, he accuses both sides of ignoring when, in fact, Obama undercut it from the Right in his constant tactic of giving up before negotiating. Meanwhile, the Republican Party, unable to accept even what was once their own policy, flee ever further right-ward.

Kupchan's policy prescriptions for handling the emerging multilateral order are sound, despite an overly rosy tint. If only he'd stood up and said what needed to be said about the domestic front...
Profile Image for billyskye.
264 reviews33 followers
July 16, 2014
Having come in with fairly high expectations, I was disappointed by No One’s World. The book read as a loosely stitched together collection of tired op-eds (“Restoring Western Solvency,” “Managing No One’s World”) and cosmetic descriptions of the world as it exists today (African leaders are “The Strongmen,” while Latin America is governed by “The Populists”). At times, the work seemed more concerned with finding neat categories for the world’s governance structure (an ironic diversion, I might note, given the impending chaos upon which the effort is premised), than with exploring the niceties of the discussions this topic must surely provoke.

Claims and contentions were casually presented throughout the text with too few supporting data points to appear as anything more than anecdotal evidence, and too little attention to grant me many substantive take-aways from the read. This style made me less trusting of the offered information, which increasingly began to appear as cherry-picked facts made to further a pre-existing argument than as an academic treatment. Too much peddling of conventional wisdom, too little original research and argument.

Two stars: One for making vaguely interesting points about the rise of the West and how the United States should manage China, the other for teaching me the word ‘comity,’ which is pretty dope.
Profile Image for Brian.
184 reviews
February 14, 2021
I liked it and found the on the whole pretty reasonable. Don’t know enough to judge his ultimate recommendations, but I thought the middle part—descriptions of successful non-liberal democratic governments (+why they’re not liberal democracies)—was cool and I learned from it
1,219 reviews6 followers
May 5, 2013
I found much of the book unconvincing. The historical sections were superficial and tended to assume that what happened in history was inevitable and depended on characteristics that he does not really explain. For instance, he claims that Europe developed scientifically while the Islamic world didn't because Islam is a law-based religion while Christianity is based on faith. But plenty of Christian sects have plenty of rules (and Catholicism for many years had rules scientists had to obey, just ask Galileo.
Profile Image for Temple Dog .
427 reviews6 followers
February 12, 2017
Kupchan’s No One’s World is an ideal read for historical neophytes. Kupchan chronicles the West, the East and all things in between for the last two hundred years.

But, if you have read Zakaria’s The Post American World or Bernard Lewis’s What When Wrong, both of whom he sites in his book, you may find this redundant. However, unlike either of those books which provide a historical perspective with a nod to the contemporary landscape, neither offer a solution to the inevitable decline of the West’s global supremacy.

If you read this book for nothing else, Kaupchan’s chapter on “Managing No One’s World” concisely outlines a strategic framework for how the West can co-manage alongside the emerging powers.

TD is on the fence about this one.

2 reviews
March 19, 2024
A solid analysis of the new world order. Outlines the steps that the western world should take to stay in the fight for power in the international system. Chiefly among these, is the humility and restraint to transform the international system into the west image of a liberal democratic order. Instead the west should allow for diversity and tolerance towards different ways of governing, that is not strictly liberal democratic.
In essence, the west should promote the values that lead to the Westphalian peace and religious tolerance in the 15th century, in the international system.
Unfortunately, since the book came out, the west - primarily the US - have done the opposite, making enemies out of possible friends, relatively speaking. A shame.
6 reviews1 follower
June 21, 2021
Lotta ideologica e politica tra le più grandi potenze mondiali, libro fondamentale per capire le cause dell’affermazione di Cina India e Brasile.
204 reviews4 followers
February 17, 2014
This book presents a strong argument that, not only is US hegemony unlikely to continue in the coming decades, but that we are not well-served by policies based on the belief that liberal democracy is the only legitimate form of government. After somewhat tediously opening with a review of the rise of liberal democracy in Europe and the US (needed to support his thesis that liberal democracy is not inevitable), Kupchan describes why he believes that the "communal, paternal, and tribal autocracies" of China, Russia, and the Middle East emirates are likely to remain stable, dominant world players. Further, he argues that our efforts to promote liberal democracy have mostly backfired, as can be seen not only in Iraq and Afghanistan, but also in the "strongman" nations of Africa, where elections produce winner-take-all corruption. Even in Latin America, where democracy has taken hold, its effects are often not in US power interests, but have resulted in left-leaning populist leaders who take an understandably dim view of US meddling. In the final chapter, he prescribes changes to US and Western European policy and practice that may help smooth the inevitable transition to a world with no dominant power, including acceptance of other measures of a government's legitimacy, strengthening of financial regulations and broad reductions in US military spending.
Profile Image for Jeffrey Hart.
389 reviews7 followers
January 30, 2014
Kupchan has written a book for popular audiences on the current challenges to U.S. foreign policy stemming from the growing influence of governments outside the traditional circle of Western great powers. It is an intellectually ambitious book in that the first three chapters attempt to synthesize a variety of ideas about the differences between the democratic industrialized nations of the West and the nations that arose in the wake of the breakup of the Ottoman empire. He enunciates an interesting but perhaps not compelling theory about the role of Protestants vs. Catholics in the West and Shiites vs. Sunnis in the Ottoman world in the second and third chapters. The rest of the book is devoted to a description of the rise of the so-called BRICs and suggestions for how to think about a world in which it will not be possible to rely on the imposition of Western values on everyone else to forge a new world order.
96 reviews1 follower
May 1, 2012
This ultimately struck me an a "No Sh*t" book. It is a terrific history of how the west became dominant in forgien policy and offers some insights into what to expect from this point forward. But the books conclusion that we are headed to a multi polar world just seems obvious to me. The author also doesn't adaquately take on the American Firsters other than to say that we cannot maintain our dominance that we currently enjoy. While I agree, there are many that think we should do all we can to maintain our dominance, including taking a stronger military posture. While it seems to me it is a war we cannot win, the author doesn't address this line of thinking.

All in all, a good history and a good job laying out the current and near future landscape. But no great insights and it is unwilling to take on other points of view.
Profile Image for The American Conservative.
564 reviews262 followers
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June 18, 2013
'The good news is that Kupchan’s book is just the right size—around 200 pages—with not too many endnotes and a short but valuable bibliography. Kupchan is readable without being too glib. He is clearly an “insider” (he is a former National Security Council staffer) but exhibits a healthy level of detachment. And Kupchan displays a commendable willingness to adjust his grand vision to changing realities.'

Read the full review, "We Are Not All Americans Now," on our website:
http://www.theamericanconservative.co...
Profile Image for Simon Mould.
5 reviews2 followers
February 17, 2014
A useful read explaining the shift of power from a more postmodern perspective. Kupchan is considered one of today's IR experts and is worth reading in order to understand accepted paradigms among the experts.
568 reviews20 followers
April 18, 2016
The book presents a fascinating view of how the new international order will be shaped. We are used to the idea of one or two nations being the most significant and the most impactful. Kupchan argues that the new order will be driven by many powers having to collaborate and cooperate.
96 reviews1 follower
March 31, 2013
Very good book that helped me expand my thinking on global governance issues. Very reasonable proposals are presented by Kupchan. Recommended for those less tolerant of others...
Profile Image for Ed.
333 reviews41 followers
February 17, 2014
Good for context on this subject but not that startling in its insights. I don't honestly remember many of them: not a good sign.
Displaying 1 - 16 of 16 reviews

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