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Black Box Thinking: Why Most People Never Learn from Their Mistakes--But Some Do Kindle Edition
We all have to endure failure from time to time, whether it’s underperforming at a job interview, flunking an exam, or losing a pickup basketball game. But for people working in safety-critical industries, getting it wrong can have deadly consequences. Consider the shocking fact that preventable medical error is the third-biggest killer in the United States, causing more than 400,000 deaths every year. More people die from mistakes made by doctors and hospitals than from traffic accidents. And most of those mistakes are never made public, because of malpractice settlements with nondisclosure clauses.
For a dramatically different approach to failure, look at aviation. Every passenger aircraft in the world is equipped with an almost indestructible black box. Whenever there’s any sort of mishap, major or minor, the box is opened, the data is analyzed, and experts figure out exactly what went wrong. Then the facts are published and procedures are changed, so that the same mistakes won’t happen again. By applying this method in recent decades, the industry has created an astonishingly good safety record.
Few of us put lives at risk in our daily work as surgeons and pilots do, but we all have a strong interest in avoiding predictable and preventable errors. So why don’t we all embrace the aviation approach to failure rather than the health-care approach? As Matthew Syed shows in this eye-opening book, the answer is rooted in human psychology and organizational culture.
Syed argues that the most important determinant of success in any field is an acknowledgment of failure and a willingness to engage with it. Yet most of us are stuck in a relationship with failure that impedes progress, halts innovation, and damages our careers and personal lives. We rarely acknowledge or learn from failure—even though we often claim the opposite. We think we have 20/20 hindsight, but our vision is usually fuzzy.
Syed draws on a wide range of sources—from anthropology and psychology to history and complexity theory—to explore the subtle but predictable patterns of human error and our defensive responses to error. He also shares fascinating stories of individuals and organizations that have successfully embraced a black box approach to improvement, such as David Beckham, the Mercedes F1 team, and Dropbox.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPortfolio
- Publication dateNovember 3, 2015
- File size2.4 MB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Mathew Syed has issued a stirring call to redefine failure. Failure shouldn’t be shameful and stigmatizing, he explains. Instead, he shows that failure can be exciting and enlightening — an essential ingredient in any recipe for success. Full of well-crafted stories and keenly deployed scientific insights, Black Box Thinking will forever change the way you think about screwing up."
—DANIEL PINK, author of Drive and To Sell Is Human
Praise for Bounce
"Insightful and entertaining"
—DAN ARIELY, author of Predictably Irrational
"The most important book I’ve read over the past six months."
—PETER ORSZAG, economist, in The New York Times
"A fascinating subject and Syed is a dazzling writer."
—OWEN SLOT, The Times London
"Everything Mathew Syed Writes is worth reading."
—LYNN TRUSS, bestselling author of Eat, Shoots & Leaves
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B00SI0B8XC
- Publisher : Portfolio
- Accessibility : Learn more
- Publication date : November 3, 2015
- Edition : 1st
- Language : English
- File size : 2.4 MB
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 325 pages
- ISBN-13 : 978-0698408876
- Page Flip : Enabled
- Best Sellers Rank: #148,339 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #97 in Business Management (Kindle Store)
- #161 in Business Processes & Infrastructure
- #209 in Personal Success in Business
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Matthew Syed is one of the world’s most influential thinkers in the field of high performance in the context of a complex and fast-changing world.
He draws on a vast array of case studies and real-world examples across sport, business, education and politics. Matthew looks at the inside story of how success really happens – and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes. In his latest book, You Are Awesome, Matthew distils the principles of growth mindset, resilience and adaptability in his other books for a younger audience.
In his previous career, Matthew was the former England table tennis number one for almost a decade. Nowadays Matthew is a multi-award-winning journalist for The Times, a highly-acclaimed speaker, and a regular contributor to radio and television. He is the author of three bestselling books on the subject of mindset and high performance – Bounce, Black Box Thinking and The Greatest. Matthew’s fourth book is planned for publication in 2019, following his children’s book, You Are Awesome, which is available to order now.
Matthew lives in London with his wife and two children. To find out more about Matthew’s work, visit: www.matthewsyed.co.uk.
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Customers find the book insightful, with one review highlighting its integration of recent cognitive psychology developments. Moreover, the writing style receives positive feedback for being well-written and easy to read. Additionally, customers consider it a must-read for healthcare professionals and business managers.
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Customers find the book insightful, with one customer noting how it integrates recent cognitive psychology developments, while others appreciate its great concepts and interesting case studies.
"...Throughout his compelling and captivating analysis, Syed refers to the airline industry as the antithesis of Black Box Thinking and contrasts it to..." Read more
"...There are many nuances to the subject matter disclosed which can be very thought provoking and enlightening...." Read more
"...Black Box is an enjoyable read with interesting stories and people, but you won’t come away with a how-to on learning from your mistakes...." Read more
"Great insight into not only accepting failure but embracing it as the best way to maximize learning...." Read more
Customers find the book enjoyable and entertaining to read, and consider it a must-read for personal benefit, particularly for healthcare professionals and business managers.
"...Black Box is an enjoyable read with interesting stories and people, but you won’t come away with a how-to on learning from your mistakes...." Read more
"Black Box Thinking is one of the best books that touches the heart topic of why our society these days is so ill-mannered on how we treat others and..." Read more
"...All of these responses causes the mistake to continue. The book is an excellent read, though, for my American friends, the book is written in the..." Read more
"Good book, an exploration on failure. The only thing I didn't care too much for is how little actionable advice I gathered...." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it very well written and easy to read, with one customer noting its intuitive approach.
"...causes of crashes and malfunctions but also facilitate amendments to past protocols and procedures...." Read more
"...through its pages, I found Matthew Syed's writing style to be captivating enough to keep my attention while describing events and facts which could..." Read more
"...It describes the denial of errors, and the pattern of disengagement from problem solving, that I commonly see in care situations...." Read more
"...The book does an excellent job of detailing the common mistakes and the normal process that occurs when mistakes are made by people...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2017Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseFailure – most of society looks down upon it. Throughout history, it has been viewed as a sign of weakness or incompetence. No one likes to fail but it happens countless times throughout our lives. Even more, we hate to admit our failures especially when dealing with important tasks or have great responsibilities. We often internalize our failures afraid that our peers or society will think less of us, it can become detrimental to our self-confidence, and the driving force in making decisions. But does it have to be this way? What if we could channel these feelings and emotions? What if we could use the errors or mistakes (failures) to better our future self and others?
Throughout “Black Box Thinking”, Matthew Syed creates an enlightening experience by backing up the theory with a series of real-life stories and accounts. The intended goal is for the reader to understand that current definitions and judgments of failure do not allow us to achieve our full potential. Syed emphasizes to the reader, to grasp the idea that we have the capacity to make the difference by embracing our failures. As Heather Hanbury, headmistress of Wimbledon High School, stated in the text, “You’re not born with fear of failure, it’s not an instinct, it’s something that grows and develops as you get older”. We must work diligently to change the manner with which failure is processed and handled. Only then will we realize the massive potential for growth as a society, and that we should no longer fear mistakes because “Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently”.
Syed presents a different perspective regarding failure. Not only should we acknowledge it, Syed says, we should take responsibility for it and use mistakes and failures as tools for improvement, rather than attempt to cover them up or hide from them. Syed, stresses that we must reshape the way we think about failure, not just personally, but also on organizational and societal levels; to systematically turn negatives into positives. Rather than being focused on avoiding mistakes, Syed details how to analyze the situation and develop insights to ensure that similar mistakes are not repeated. More importantly, Syed does not merely state what we are currently doing wrong versus what we should be doing, he provides a breadth of detailed examples to illustrate his points.
Syed refers to the ideology of addressing failure as, “Black Box Thinking”. Throughout his compelling and captivating analysis, Syed refers to the airline industry as the antithesis of Black Box Thinking and contrasts it to the medical industry and the criminal justice system. He uses references to black box data recorders on aircrafts as not only enabling the industry to learn causes of crashes and malfunctions but also facilitate amendments to past protocols and procedures. Then contrasts this process with medicine and criminal justice often not taking ownership of mistakes, calling them “one-offs” or an anomaly, never admitting to the failure. Syed refers to this phenomenon as cognitive dissonance and therefore
never investigating the failed procedures or oversites. The author also directs the reader’s attention to how admitting failure, examination of the cause, and conducting Randomized Control Trials (RTCs) can result in changing industry perception resulting in an outstanding safety record. Syed furthers the reader’s understanding with discussions explaining how businesses, governments, and institutions address failures but do not take responsibility. Essentially, stressing the crucial part of establishing a beneficial relationship with mistakes is largely ignored.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 25, 2015Format: KindleVerified PurchaseA colleague of mine sent me a link to a BBC article regarding this book several weeks ago. As an patented inventor and product designer I was very intrigued by the title. This is the first book I have read by this author. As I read through its pages, I found Matthew Syed's writing style to be captivating enough to keep my attention while describing events and facts which could otherwise be very dry. For that reason, I am compelled to read his other works, but merely based on the content, I have already recommended this book to dozens of people. The concept of learning from mistakes is as old as recorded history. However, if you think that is what this book is about, think again. There are many nuances to the subject matter disclosed which can be very thought provoking and enlightening. On several occasions I actually put the book down, feeling compelled to rethink dozens of situations in my own life where I have made mistakes, not learned from them and ended up repeating them, stuck in closed loop logic.
My key takeaway from reading this book is that Mr. Syed identifies a well-known flaw in humanity to which some critics at first blush might yawn and say “so what, nothing new here” Failure analysis has been around for centuries. Not exactly… this book covers a lot of ground. The Black Box failure analysis model has only been in use for a very limited amount of time in human history, yielding incredible results in aviation safety used for the benefit of all humanity. Yes, individuals throughout history have used versions of failure analysis to solve issues, either for themselves or for small scale issues. But this recent model transcends others in that it truly eliminates the need or benefit of lying, omitting information or tampering with evidence. By doing so, you only perpetuate a problem which could eventually end up costing you your life or the life of your loved ones. I spoke my friend who is a pilot and Lt. Col in the US Air Force about claims in this book and he confirmed the legitimacy and efficacy of the program, stating that US Military standards are slightly different than commercial aviation, but no doubt that you are immune to prosecution and encouraged to fully disclose information, which is solely used to improve safety for not only for the military, but for the greater good of all mankind. In my mind, that is what makes it unique.
If you were to tell a pilot in 1935 that in 2015, more pilgrims would die traveling on foot to Mecca (or being politically correct, Hajj 2015), then 3 billion passengers on commercial airplanes, travelling at 575 mph, taking off and landing in everything from thunderstorms and dense fog to snow, ice and gale force winds, sometimes even banking between skyscrapers on approach, they would have looked at you as though you were insane and told you to seek immediate psychological help. But those are the facts, made possible by human beings working together using this system and for the greater good of all.
Top reviews from other countries
- GMReviewed in Italy on September 26, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars fascinating
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseWhat a book! Congrats to the author for this fascinating book. From my point of view, many approaches explained in the book are really mind-changing.
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J. JansenReviewed in Germany on July 23, 2024
5.0 out of 5 stars Von Fehlern lernt man
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseInteressanterweise würde ich aufmerksam gemacht auf das Buch durch den niederländischen Profifußballer Cody Gakpo, der es gelesen hat. In der internationalen Fluggesellschaft ist die Black Box nicht mehr weg zu denken aus dem Flugzeugcockpit. Wenn Fehler gemacht werden beim Fliegen wird das registriert durch den Black Box und kann man daraus lernen. Wie merkwürdig ist es eigentlich dass es keine Black Box gibt in z.B. Operationssälen in Krankenhäuser. Eher werden Fehler vertuscht oder ignoriert statt offen darüber zu reden und daraus zu lernen.
- Marcus SReviewed in Canada on November 16, 2015
5.0 out of 5 stars the delivery of better medical services and public policy initiatives are profound
Matthew Syed has provided the narrative to how systems, organizations, products and, indeed, people truly advance: through trial and error. We may think we proceed from some form of grand design but small (sometimes large) incremental steps are far more representative of our actual progress. Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers (the so-called 10,000 hours of perserverance to command expertise) is, perhaps, the complement to Syed's thesis of building on errors of the past. However, Syed's focus on learning from past mistakes, omitting repetitive errors and welcoming such an approach in our lives is the real revelation here. Implications for student learning, the delivery of better medical services and public policy initiatives are profound: we need better data but we also need a culture and environment that permit new findings to be integrated into our thinking and practices. Syed's book will have you thinking about how you move through your own life, how you learn, how you build better products and how you deliver better services. With examples that almost bring you to tears and at times paint a broad smile on you face, his story is a lively read. He opens many a can of worms and doesn't completely do the deep-dive on all the topics he covers but that may just be the preface to further work. Highly recommended.
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GrobelsaReviewed in Poland on September 9, 2024
5.0 out of 5 stars Polecam.
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseZakup na prezent i sprawdził się.
- Cyril JlReviewed in France on March 4, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Management Book for everyone
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseManagement book that mostly revolves around one's ability to confront failure and how to improve from that. Interesting use of psychology and fun case studies to make a point very relevant to business and personal life!