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The Logic of Scientific Discovery (Routledge Classics) 2nd Edition
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Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.
- ISBN-109780415278447
- ISBN-13978-0415278447
- Edition2nd
- Publication dateFebruary 21, 2002
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions5.08 x 1.23 x 7.8 inches
- Print length544 pages
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Editorial Reviews
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`One of the most important documents of the twentieth century.' - Sir Peter Medawar, New Scientist
`One cannot help feeling that, if it had been translated as soon as it had been originally published, philosophy in this country might have been saved some detours. Professor Popper's thesis has that quality of greatness that, once seen, it appears simple and almost obvious' - Times Literary Supplement
'One of the most important documents of the twentieth century.' – Peter Medawar, New Scientist
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Product details
- ASIN : 0415278449
- Publisher : Routledge
- Publication date : February 21, 2002
- Edition : 2nd
- Language : English
- Print length : 544 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780415278447
- ISBN-13 : 978-0415278447
- Item Weight : 1.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.08 x 1.23 x 7.8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #135,086 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #33 in Philosophy of Logic & Language
- #222 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
- #454 in Western Philosophy
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 4, 2017Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseThe Logic of Scientific Discovery is a deserved classic. Rarely has the genius of one man been able to so transform the tradition of scientific interpretation as Popper did. But since Popper has so many contemporary advocates I thought in this review I could suggest some problems or misinterpretations in his thought. Others have already explained his contributions with enthusiasm.
First, Popper is often seen as advocating a skeptical way of life--the principle of falsification is made to mean that one should always try to falsify one's one own theories and worldview. There may be some support for this philosophy in the Open Society but not in the Logic of Scientific Discovery. Here, Popper is explicit that he is not proffering a philosophy of life but a methodology for science.
Another related misconception is that Popper does not contend that his logic is the way science has historically progressed. The Logic of Scientific Discovery is explicit that it is normative. It argues not how science has progressed but how it should progress. The fact that Popper was so personally authoritarian that the line among his students was that his other major work should have been called "The Open Society by One of Its Enemies" seems eerily consistent with a philosophy professor dictating to scientists how they should conduct their work.
And here is where I find the work someone dated. Popper argues against the inductivism epitomized by John Maynard Keynes but seems oblivious to the work of statisticians like Ronald Fisher. Fisher, with his method of randomized experimentation was able to show the validity of inductive causal inferences. In the 1970s statisticians like Rubin extended these inductive arguments to observational studies. Meta-analyses using Bayesian inference have also shown then value of induction. Obviously, Popper cannot be held responsible for not recognizing the Rubin causal model. His inattention to Fisher, however, is troubling since he was a contemporary.
Most social science continues to progress within the Fisher/Neyman framework along with Bayesian advances. To be honest, Popper's work in this domain can seem as passé as the inductivism of Keynes.
That the Logic is a work of genius is indubitable. I would argue, however, that falsification is not the one valid method for science. A fortiori it is not a philosophy of life all human beings must follow.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2013Format: KindleVerified PurchaseThe formatting on the kindle edition of this book is terrible! I don't understand why publishers get so lazy about the appearance of their E Books. Considering that I spent $13 on it, I expect it to look good!
Don't get me wrong, it's readable, but there's no indents on the paragraphs and there's huge spaces between what I guess are paragraphs? Too me this looks unprofessional and lazy. I've seen better formatted books in the free section of Amazon. I gave the book five stars only because Amazon doesn't separate the reviews of the E Books from the hard copies and the book itself is a classic.
I honestly wanted my money back but there's no way to do that that I know of.
I recommend you download a sample of this book to your kindle first before you buy it. You may not feel as annoyed by it as I do. Personally, I'll be checking the samples of every E Book I buy from this point on since this was a huge waste of money in my eyes.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2014Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseEven if viewpoint is perhaps dated, this classic has lasting value, still reads well, and is generally accessible. Popper himself would not appreciate a five-star rating on principle - nor complete agreement of all readers with all contents... and if your reach doesn't occasionally exceed your grasp, what does that say? But I generally found his viewpoints stimulating, valuable, and practical... glad to have read it, though the basic points are more easily available in public domain.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 1, 2018Format: KindleVerified PurchaseWe are in 1934, Popper is remembering us that when a scientist finishes writing down a theory the community starts a race to falsify the theory so to find progress. In a sort of recursion, Popper starts with the hypothesis that a good theory is therefore a theory that can be falsified. This subtle focus on falsification allows us to demarc what is in the realms of science and what is superstition (works in hindsight). Brillant. Guess what he does as soon he finishes writing down his theory? Yes, he goes about trying to falsify it comparing with conflicting theories. He is deeply influenced by quantum mechanics engaging in long discussions around probability and logic to construct adventurous theories (his own definition). Takeaway: was pleasing to see a philosopher using precise terms and simple language.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2014Format: PaperbackVerified PurchasePopper, a member of the elite group, "the Vienna circle," descents from Logical Positivism also known as Logical Empiricism, when he asserts that "the verification Principle," of which, all positivism rests, collapses if it can't sustain the scrutiny of falsification. The obvious contradiction emerges when one ask, "How does one verify the verification principle?" This is a clear example of "begging the question." Karl Popper knew this. Logical Positivism is entrenched in the sciences of modern America. "The Logic of Scientific Discovery" is a fascinating read and over turns the junk science of post modernism which often passes for science. Even empirical physics was abandoned over a 100 years ago. Popper requires scientists do the hard work that is required to reach a valid conclusion. This is a wonderful work for anyone interested in truth, everyone else, don't waste your time.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2023Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseI bought "Used - Good" and whoever decides what counts as good there must not care much. It had liquid stains, dings and dents, and was underlined quite a bit. It should have been labeled "Used - Acceptable"
Top reviews from other countries
- Mr. Francois MarcognetReviewed in the United Kingdom on March 25, 2013
5.0 out of 5 stars Karl Popper and His New Logic
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase"The Logic of Scientific Discovery", first published in German in 1935 by Karl Popper, (1902-1994), opened a new way in the philosophy of science.
He began his epistemological work with "The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge" (unpublished immediately), and he gave a summary of it in the first edition of his "Logic". The two main problems of Popper's logic are those of induction and of demarcation. Induction is the first one, or the problem of Hume with the first objection of Kant, the second problem is concerning the separation between science and pseudo-science ( i.e. essentially metaphysics, marxism, and psychoanalysis). He realized later that it was the same problem.
So, since Bacon ("Novum Organum") until the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle (Carnap, Schlick, Wittgenstein), the scientific research was for Popper in a wrong way. In their scientific approach the authors of the Vienna Circle did adopt a criterion of meaning (and with verification) in order to divide the two sorts of propositions: scientifical versus metaphysical, to stay in the truth of science. For Popper, the scientific discovery is an unended process of trial and error, in testing hypothesis or theories, with the survival of the best ones through the means of the falsification or the refutation. It is an objective knowledge, but we can never speak of truth, we can only be confident in the theories (or conjectures) which have resisted to the strongest tests. It is a matter of "corroboration", with deductions, until a new theory is about to supersede the previous one (Newton, Einstein...).
Popper developed a new epistemology upon his logic of conjectures and refutations in scientific progress, he called it "critical rationalism", with free discussion between the scientists,(against empiricism and non-critical rationalism), and finally it led him up to an evolutionary theory of knowledge in philosophy of science.
- Michael SidiropoulosReviewed in Canada on May 23, 2019
5.0 out of 5 stars Falsifiability as a demarcation criterion
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseMany important scholars have discussed and are still discussing the demarcation issue. What distinguishes science from non-science. Popper’s criterion has two distinct advantages. First, it is a priori. It does not wait for the project to unravel but informs you in advance on its scientific substance. Second, it has an appeal to non-philosophical common sense. If a theory cannot be subjected to credible testing, it is not scientific. This simple statement is one that everyone can understand.
There is no way to know a priori whether Popper’s falsifiability is an inherent property of the theory or a property of human capabilities. A theory can be unfalsifiable within the current state of knowledge, technology and experimental capabilities but can become falsifiable, thus scientific, with technological progress years or centuries later. We can have therefore a “conditional falsifiability” upon the condition that a gap in our knowledge will be filled at some point in the future. In our testing of the theory we should err on the safe side, that is the side that favors the theory and views falsifiability as a property of human capabilities.
This is not just stimulating reading, it is a "must read" for anyone engaged in scientific work.
- Joseph George AReviewed in India on September 10, 2015
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseRare thinker and essential reading in gullible times, no matter what age of human race
- Anas bfReviewed in Spain on July 30, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Good quality
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseGood quality paper and print, and for the content: it's a Popper book!
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Lucas Silva FrancoReviewed in Brazil on August 12, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Excelente
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseÓtimo estado de conservação e envio rápido.