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220 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2002
If Earth’s ability to support our growth is finite – and it is – we were mostly too busy to notice.
Reduced reproduction by female choice can be thought a fortunate, indeed almost miraculous, gift of human nature to future generations. […] They opted for a smaller number of quality children, who can be raised with better health and education, over a larger family. They simultaneously chose better, more secure lives for themselves.
As the populations continue to explode and water and arable land grow scarcer, the industrial countries will feel pressure in the form of many more desperate immigrants and the risk of spreading international terrorism.
The natural environment we treat with such unnecessary ignorance and recklessness was our cradle and nursery, our school, and remains our one and only home. To its special conditions, we are intimately adapted in every one of the bodily fibres and biochemical transactions that gives us life.
But combine them we must, because a universal environmental ethic is the only guide by which humanity and the rest of life can be safely conducted through the bottleneck into which our species has foolishly blundered.
- The noble savage never existed.
- Eden occupied was a slaughterhouse.
- Paradise found is paradise lost.
Humanity has so far played the role of planetary killer, concerned only with its own short-term survival. We have cut much of the heart out of biodiversity.
Being distracted and self-absorbed, as is our nature, we have not yet fully understood what we are doing. But future generations, with endless time to reflect, will understand it all, and in painful detail. As awareness grows, so will their sense of loss. There will be thousands of ivory-billed woodpeckers to think about in the centuries and millennia to come.
Each species, when examined closely, offers an endless bounty of knowledge and aesthetic pleasure. It is a living library.
Because all organisms have descended from a common ancestor, it is correct to say that the biosphere as a whole began to think when humanity was born. If the rest of life is the body, we are the mind. Thus, our place in nature, viewed from an ethical perspective, is to think about the creation and to protect the living planet.
We need nature, and particularly its wilderness strongholds. It is the alien world that gave rise to our species and the home to which we can safely return. It offers choices our spirit was designed to enjoy.