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Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis Hardcover – May 7, 2019
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A "riveting and illuminating" Bill Gates Summer Reading pick about how and why some nations recover from trauma and others don't (Yuval Noah Harari), by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of the landmark bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel.
In his international bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse, Jared Diamond transformed our understanding of what makes civilizations rise and fall. Now, in his third book in this monumental trilogy, he reveals how successful nations recover from crises while adopting selective changes -- a coping mechanism more commonly associated with individuals recovering from personal crises.
Diamond compares how six countries have survived recent upheavals -- ranging from the forced opening of Japan by U.S. Commodore Perry's fleet, to the Soviet Union's attack on Finland, to a murderous coup or countercoup in Chile and Indonesia, to the transformations of Germany and Austria after World War Two. Because Diamond has lived and spoken the language in five of these six countries, he can present gut-wrenching histories experienced firsthand. These nations coped, to varying degrees, through mechanisms such as acknowledgment of responsibility, painfully honest self-appraisal, and learning from models of other nations. Looking to the future, Diamond examines whether the United States, Japan, and the whole world are successfully coping with the grave crises they currently face. Can we learn from lessons of the past?
Adding a psychological dimension to the in-depth history, geography, biology, and anthropology that mark all of Diamond's books, Upheaval reveals factors influencing how both whole nations and individual people can respond to big challenges. The result is a book epic in scope, but also his most personal yet.
- Print length512 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherLittle, Brown and Company
- Publication dateMay 7, 2019
- Dimensions6.55 x 1.85 x 9.6 inches
- ISBN-100316409138
- ISBN-13978-0316409131
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Jared Diamond does it again: another rich, original, and fascinating chapter in the human saga, this one on how societies have extricated themselves from wicked crises-with vital lessons for our difficult times."―Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of The Better Angels of Our Nature and Enlightenment Now
"A riveting and illuminating tour of how nations deal with crises -- which might hopefully help humanity as a whole deal with our present global crisis."―Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens and 21 Lessons for the 21st Century
"A new book by Jared Diamond is always a rare and welcome gift. I read them all as part of a single mosaic that, could it ever be fully completed, would finally reveal us to ourselves with haunting insight and clarity, as well as the planet we have the privilege to inhabit. Each book adds more interlocking pieces to that fascinating mosaic. In Upheaval, I find eye-opening lessons about the political and psychological forces that lead to crisis and then resilience, how individuals and nations experience trauma in similar ways, and what that suggests about our future and the world's. Fortunately for us, Diamond's remarkable gift for learning languages has allowed him to live under the surface of various cultures throughout his life, traveling extensively, both mentally and physically, while witnessing many dramatic personal and national upheavals firsthand. His ability to weigh them all with a compassionate heart, a keen eye and an eloquent pen have made him the masterful observer of the human pageant and the important man of conscience that he is. I'm deeply grateful for this wise and beautiful book."―Diane Ackerman, author of The Zookeeper's Wife
"Jared Diamond is one of the deepest thinkers and most authoritative writers of our time -- arguably of all time -- and Upheaval proves his prescience in analyzing historical crises within nations at a time when national crises have erupted around the world. It is also his most personal work, sharing with readers his own crises, along with his intimate familiarity with many countries that have experienced upheavals, and then drawing out lessons of crisis management for nations today and in the future. No scientist has ever won the Nobel Prize for literature. Jared Diamond should be the first."
―Michael Shermer, publisher of Skeptic magazine and author of Heavens on Earth
"The virtues of Diamond's storytelling shine through....let this experienced observer with an uncanny eye for the small details that reveal larger truths take you on an expedition around the world and through fascinating pivotal moments in seven countries."―Moisés Naím, The Washington Post
"I read Upheaval with appreciation for its historical sweep... If the world is going to hell in a handbasket, Diamond has not given up hope that we can change course."―Richard Rhodes, Nature
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Little, Brown and Company
- Publication date : May 7, 2019
- Edition : First Edition
- Language : English
- Print length : 512 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0316409138
- ISBN-13 : 978-0316409131
- Item Weight : 1.87 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.55 x 1.85 x 9.6 inches
- Book 3 of 3 : Civilizations Rise and Fall
- Best Sellers Rank: #93,010 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #71 in Cultural Anthropology (Books)
- #139 in History & Theory of Politics
- #443 in World History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Jared Diamond is the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Guns, Germs, and Steel, which was named one of TIME’s best non-fiction books of all time, the number one international bestseller Collapse and most recently The World Until Yesterday. A professor of geography at UCLA and noted polymath, Diamond’s work has been influential in the fields of anthropology, biology, ornithology, ecology and history, among others.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find this book highly readable and well-written, with one review highlighting its accessible academic style. They appreciate its scholarly research and thought-provoking insights, with one customer noting how it breaks down complicated topics. The book provides excellent world history through comparative and narrative stories, and customers value its creative approach.
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Customers find the book highly readable and consider it a must-read, with one customer particularly praising its case studies.
"...I did have a couple of issues with Diamond's otherwise incredible book. Some of his narrative broke down for me because they were far too simplistic...." Read more
"...I disagree and see this as yet another great book from one of our country’s most thoughtful scholars...." Read more
"I loved this book. I appreciated it because I learned important history about 6 countries that I did not know before...." Read more
"...There still were some take home points though, and worth reading. Diamond is 82 and still going strong!!" Read more
Customers find the book insightful and thought-provoking, appreciating its scholarly research and presentation of interesting ideas, with one customer noting how it breaks down complicated topics.
"...Thought-provoking questions, creativity, resilience, problem-solving, narrative/fiction creation, and compromise have always been man's strong suit..." Read more
"...the realistic assessment of the state of things in the US, and the clear lesson on what the world would be like if every person—7.5 billion of us—..." Read more
"...I found his exploration of national upheavals in this way insightful and thought-provoking...." Read more
"...To his credit, he is concise in covering the key events that plunged these countries into national crises and which actions they took for..." Read more
Customers appreciate the historical accuracy of the book, which presents comparative and narrative stories across 7 nations, with one customer noting how it shows patterns and phases of crises through time.
"...Comparative and narrative stories, written from the perspective on his own contemporary experience, are easily understandable...." Read more
"...questions, creativity, resilience, problem-solving, narrative/fiction creation, and compromise have always been man's strong suit and Diamond does a..." Read more
"I loved this book. I appreciated it because I learned important history about 6 countries that I did not know before...." Read more
"...has added to that reputation with Upheaval, a comparative study of nations at critical moments with major portents for human society at large...." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it well written and easily understandable, with one customer noting that it avoids cumbersome footnotes.
"...from the perspective on his own contemporary experience, are easily understandable...." Read more
"...a decent vehicle to relay the facts, information, ideas, and solutions to the reader but I’m not sure the analogies worked...." Read more
"...topics and foreign cultures into concise bite size pieces without cumbersome footnotes...." Read more
"...Overall, I found the book a worthwhile read. It is well written, and contains many interesting observations. But it is also a flawed book...." Read more
Customers appreciate the creativity of the book, with one describing it as the most personal of Diamond's works.
"...Thought-provoking questions, creativity, resilience, problem-solving, narrative/fiction creation, and compromise have always been man's strong suit..." Read more
"...This is perhaps the most personal of Diamond's books...." Read more
"Jared Diamond does it again, providing a fascinating look at how seven countries handled change given their history, economics and politics...." Read more
"...It is an illustrating book because it portrays national crisis as an opportunity for growth and maturation." Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 2020Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseThe 21st Nikkei Global Management Forum, titled “Managing Beyond Upheaval,” was held in Tokyo last year. The gist of the lectures was posted on the Nikkei later. Jared Diamond was very emphatic about the need of honest national self-appraisal and using other nations as models of how to solve the problem for getting over the crises. “Upheaval” is the Diamond’s book rebukes society. We are worried about how to cope with COVID 19 throughout the world. Diamond already predicts emerging infectious diseases as what threatens the continued existence of civilization globally in this book, placing parallel position with explosions of nuclear weapons, global climate change, global resource depletion, and global inequalities of living standard. He turns his attention to the history of seven modern nations he has personal experience, and examines how nations override the crises. The most characteristic idea in this book is viewing the national crises through the lens of individual crises. Comparative and narrative stories, written from the perspective on his own contemporary experience, are easily understandable. Belonging to the same generation with the author, I still remember reading about several events in this book on the Japanese newspapers. However, picked up five countries, Finland, Chile, Indonesia, Germany, and Australia, are geographically remote, and Japanese political, economical relations with them were rather thin. Information I got at that time was fragmental. Learning methodically of their modern history is meaningful to deepen my understanding of their nationalities.
In the part of Nations And The World : Crises Underway, Diamond highlights on two nations, Japan and the US. Diamond points out seven problems lying Japan, that is, huge national debt, women’s roles, declining birth rate, declining population size, aging population, denial of wartime behavior towards China and Korea, and traditional policy of seeking to grab overseas natural resources. Knowing world general opinions toward us, especially the last two points pains me. Our narrative of World War II which focuses on our self-pity and viewing us as the victim wouldn’t be accepted no more. Our denial of the past greatly effects on our current tense relations with China and Korea. Diamond assures Brandt’s painful reckoning with the past has been to Germany’s advantage today, in the form of much better security and better relations with former enemies. As he says, Japan’s future is truly up for grabs, in the hand of us. It’s time for us to admit the past, apologize for it, and move on. Diamond condemns Japanese opposition to sustainable overseas resource use is sad and self-destructive. Whale catching was one of our traditional fishing manners. We need to learn even a traditional core value become inappropriate under the changing circumstances. Historically, leaders exhibited decisive effect on nations at the time of confusion. However, on the outbreak of unknown viruses, Japanese leaders seem to go this way and that. Desirably, consulting 12 factors, they guide us to the right direction to get over the crises.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2019Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseI noted that another reviewer likened Upheaval to Guns, Germs, and Steel and felt this was not the paradigm shifting book that G,G, &S was. I never got the feeling that Jared Diamond intended Upheaval to be a paradigm shifter. It is more a helpful analysis of where the US, other nations, and the world stand right now by an obviously thoughtful mind. I actually found the correlation of individual and national crisis response and management helpful. I, like many others, am profoundly concerned about the United States. It is hard NOT to miss the absolute refusal to engage and compromise across the aisle. One of the factors that has aided our political system is the federal aspect and the checks and balances that mitigate the "tyranny of the majority." A true democracy would be a tyranny of the majority. Our Constitutional Republic actually ensures that that does not happen. That is why political polarization and lack of compromise are such an existential threat to the system. There are many calls today for stronger moves towards "democracy" but we should be careful of what we wish for. As a highly pluralistic society, that might make things difficult. As I write this review, I write about the US, but I have also lived elsewhere and I think many of our issues are true in an increasingly global world where there is more movement than ever.
I did have a couple of issues with Diamond's otherwise incredible book. Some of his narrative broke down for me because they were far too simplistic. I know he searches for the silver lining, but some of his reasoning felt a little pat and somewhat off. 1) He stated some of the causes and symptoms of our crisis, but he neglected a huge one--we are in the middle of a massive convergence of technological progress and the decline of the industrial age which has far reaching ramifications that I believe make people fearful at the most fundamental level. Sometimes, people can't really express it. It is a revolution of sorts. 2) He speaks of honest self-appraisal but that is something the United States has never truly done. That may be one of our truly weak spots and one that skews or national myth making. Part of the skew is reflected in the narrative of many of the candidates for the democratic election and Diamond skirted it in his narrative on immigration. "Every single American is either an immigrant or else descended from immigrants....Even Native Americans are descended from immigrants who arrived beginning at least by 13k years ago." This makes the process of "discovery" and "plantation" seem benign when in fact, it was quite violent. Invasion and conquest is never a benign process. We don't like to think of ourselves in that light, but that is the truth of the "immigration" matter. Indeed, 13k years ago is up for some controversy. There is some native scholarship that has thrown that narrative into question and if we want to go back far enough, we have all emigrated from Africa. But that does not help us to see ourselves as we truly are. The human condition is rife with tales of conquest and of big entities imposing their will upon smaller. Diamond speaks of this throughout Upheaval. It is our very flawed humanity that demands compromise. 3) He sometimes contradicts his own message. On page 381, he discusses our lack of resilience in the face of failure but shortly after, addresses the ways in which we have overcome our failures. This occurred in several places. I'm not sure why. It might be that need to find the benefit. 4) He discusses numerous aspects of the American system that weaken us where others have taken a different road. One being declining investment in human capital. He does correctly reveal that it is due to our federal system but he never raises the necessity to make that a part of the national system. I think there is more to it that he may have chosen to not address. We have a cultural bias against intellect that probably goes back to the "individualist" who helped "tame" the frontier. This may be another weak spot that he did not identify as clearly as he could have. It is one of the reasons libraries are becoming greater centers of community while many are dying in the US. He also speaks about venture capital in funding new businesses as a huge plus but he did not address its oligarchical qualities. Stanford, Harvard, other Ivy Leagues, etc. and their networks of good old boys profit from that funding. Others are deemed unworthy.
Those were some of my main issues. In truth, they felt minor and they are fairly specific to the US although some of those issues occur in lesser or greater capacity in the world. Upheaval is a great book for some of the lessons learned and providing some insight into the path mankind could take towards survival. And that is what I think he is addressing--survival. All progress and all tools of civilization contain shades of opportunity and peril. We just have to see them for what they are. As we move further into this new era, perhaps we need to think of things differently. Perhaps our lens needs to change. Perhaps we are not asking the right questions. And perhaps that is why I felt like Diamond was skirting some of the issues. I tried to make them as concrete as I possible, but Upheaval is a wonderful platform from which many of us can intuit some of the questions we all need to ask. I think Diamond did hit the nail on the head when he outlined how many leaders institute changes that have already occurred within nations. The fact that many countries are floundering right now is perhaps a sign that their citizenry is as well. Can we seize the opportunities and diminish the perils by asking the best questions before it's too late? No matter how climate change is occurring is a pointless discussion. It's happening. How can we mitigate it seems more productive and it alone may be the greatest issue ahead of us. Unhindered progress will become irrelevant once climate change and its feedback loops become unmanageable. Thought-provoking questions, creativity, resilience, problem-solving, narrative/fiction creation, and compromise have always been man's strong suit and Diamond does a wonderful job of laying out the power of those qualities in his personal and professional insight into historical crisis response.
Top reviews from other countries
- MauroG57Reviewed in Italy on December 12, 2021
5.0 out of 5 stars Another Jared Diamond Masterpiece
with a clever fil rouge, Jared leads us to discover the real reasons for the national crises he describes
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Amazon カスタマーReviewed in Japan on May 6, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars 中庸であることの大切さ
とにかく読み始めたら止まらない、興味深い本。英語もシンプルで読みやすいのでページがどんどん進む。個人そして国家とも、極論や極端な原理主義は危険で、中庸であることの大切さが書かれている。最近のメディアは、物事を簡単に書かないと受け手がついてこないので、極論を言う傾向にあるが、この本はそれがとても危険であることを説いている。ノルウエー、チリ、インドネシア、ドイツ、オーストラリア、USの近代史と課題とともに、日本についても2章も割かれていて、日本の強みと問題点が書かれている。文章が中立的かつ理性的なので、余計に日本の問題点が認識さてされて、少し辛くなるところもある。
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Guadalupe Piedras RossReviewed in Mexico on July 23, 2019
5.0 out of 5 stars Un libro sobre adaptación
Mi nombre es Arturo, Guadalupe es mi mamá. Lo que más me gusta de este libro es que muestra que no hay recetas universales para el desarrollo. Las sociedades que superan retos son aquellas capaces de diagnosticar sus circunstancias.
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GigiReviewed in Spain on May 9, 2021
1.0 out of 5 stars ***
No ne ha gustado nada . Mal pegadas las hojas. Lo devolvi
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austromirReviewed in Germany on July 2, 2020
3.0 out of 5 stars Präzision fehlt
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseJared Diamond habe ich immer mit Vergnügen gelesen. Diesmal fehlte mir die Präzision in der Argumentation und in den Darstellungen einzelner Kapitel. Es war vielleicht keine gute Idee, den Bogen so weit zu spannen. In vielem war das persönliche Erfahrung die sich mit wissenschaftlicher Analyse vermischt.
Dann wünscht man sich einen Lektor der seine Arbeit macht. Es gibt eben nicht 90 Mio Deutsche. Solche Kleinigkeiten ziehen sich durch das Buch und zeigen mir fehlende Liebe im editorischen Prozess.
Daher mein Fazit: eingeschränkt lesenswert