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System Error: Where Big Tech Went Wrong and How We Can Reboot Kindle Edition

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 214 ratings

"System Error is a triumph: an analysis of the critical challenges facing our digital society that is as accessible as it is sophisticated." — Anne-Marie Slaughter, CEO of New America

A forward-thinking manifesto from three Stanford professors—experts who have worked at ground zero of the tech revolution for decades—which reveals how big tech’s obsession with optimization and efficiency has sacrificed fundamental human values and outlines steps we can take to change course, renew our democracy, and save ourselves.

In no more than the blink of an eye, a naïve optimism about technology’s liberating potential has given way to a dystopian obsession with biased algorithms, surveillance capitalism, and job-displacing robots. Yet too few of us see any alternative to accepting the onward march of technology. We have simply accepted a technological future designed for us by technologists, the venture capitalists who fund them, and the politicians who give them free rein.

It doesn’t need to be this way.

System Error exposes the root of our current predicament: how big tech’s relentless focus on optimization is driving a future that reinforces discrimination, erodes privacy, displaces workers, and pollutes the information we get. This optimization mindset substitutes what companies care about for the values that we as a democratic society might choose to prioritize. Well-intentioned optimizers fail to measure all that is meaningful and, when their creative disruptions achieve great scale, they impose their values upon the rest of us.

Armed with an understanding of how technologists think and exercise their power, three Stanford professors—a philosopher working at the intersection of tech and ethics, a political scientist who served under Obama, and the director of the undergraduate Computer Science program at Stanford (also an early Google engineer)—reveal how we can hold that power to account.

Troubled by the values that permeate the university’s student body and its culture, they worked together to chart a new path forward, creating a popular course to transform how tomorrow’s technologists approach their profession. Now, as the dominance of big tech becomes an explosive societal conundrum, they share their provocative insights and concrete solutions to help everyone understand what is happening, what is at stake, and what we can do to control technology instead of letting it control us.

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From the Publisher

Reed Hastings for System Error

Darren Walker for System Error

Fei-Fei Li for System Error

Anne-Marie Slaughter for System Error

Editorial Reviews

Review

"Enough with the breathless dreams of digital utopias and poisonous polemics about technological dystopias! In System Error, we finally have a book about the digital revolution that is serious rather than sensationalistic. Read this if you want to understand how to shape our technological future and reinvigorate democracy along the way." — Reed Hastings, co-founder and CEO of Netflix 

System Error offers a powerful account of how our lives, our politics, and our values have been reshaped by technology in ways that we are just starting to comprehend. Full of stories and insights, this remarkable book charts a path forward for creating a healthy digital future.” — Darren Walker, President of the Ford Foundation

"System Error is a triumph: an analysis of the critical challenges facing our digital society that is as accessible as it is sophisticated. Best of all, the authors offer actual solutions for a reboot that are both timely and feasible." — Anne-Marie Slaughter, CEO of New America

"System Error is essential reading for those who want to unlock the positive power of technology to advance human progress. This brilliantly crafted book lays out a vision for how the government and private sector can work together to deploy technology in service of a better world. Reich, Sahami, and Weinstein elucidate some of the most complex challenges facing our society, and ultimately remind us that there is no substitute for moral responsibility and business practices that support the health and well-being of our communities." — Evan Spiegel, CEO of SnapChat

"Albert Einstein once lamented that 'our technology has exceeded our humanity.' That danger is ever more pressing as powerful artificial intelligence technologies are transforming society at a pace never seen before. From the heart of Silicon Valley comes a profoundly important book that examines the ethical and social impact of the digital technologies and offers a more human-centered framework. This is a must-read for every student, engineer, businessperson, policymaker, or anyone who cares about our society’s collective future." — Dr. Fei-Fei Li, Professor Computer Science, Co-Director of Stanford's Institute for Human-Centered AI, and member of the National Academies of Engineering and Medicine 

"It's not about the obvious villains. This wise, nuanced, quietly brilliant book reveals how technology is reshaping our society and our values in ways that are insidious, hidden—sometimes even from their inventors—and far more fascinating. Anyone who believes this reshaping shouldn't be entrusted to private companies needs to read it. Now." — Larissa MacFarquhar, author of Strangers Drowning: Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices, and the Urge to Help

"This is the best overview of the most severe problem facing the world today: that technology has become a weapon aimed at the heart of democracy. Balanced, thoughtful and constructive, this is exactly the kind of thinking we need more of." — Glen Weyl, Microsoft’s Office of the Chief Technology Officer and Founder of the RadicalxChange Foundation

"Such important work." —  Joe Scarborough, Co-host of Morning Joe on MSNBC

"System Error is a powerful and important, timely book. It feels like a public service you have done for us, and I encourage everyone to pick up a copy." — Julian Castro, Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

"The authors explore major issues that they posit society needs to grapple with: the rise in the outsourcing of decision-making to algorithms, the immense amount of user data collected by tech companies, increasing automation, and the proliferation of hate speech and disinformation online. Their suggestions for how the country might better balance democracy and technology are evenhanded and nuanced . . . Never falling into the trap of offering easy answers over deep analysis, this study is worth a look for readers worried about the outsize influence of technology on their lives and society." — Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"This book’s contribution, and it’s an important one, is to spell out what needs to be fixed, and to provide two important reminders. First, the transition to digital in a democratic society was going to be messy no matter what—look at the antitrust fights that accompanied the telephone in the analog era. And second, solutions are going to be less about achieving utopia than about setting parameters to make sure certain things don’t happen. We live at best in a good-enough world.” — Wall Street Journal

About the Author

MEHRAN SAHAMI was recruited to Google in its start--up days by Sergey Brin and was one of the inventors of email spam--filtering technology. With a background in machine learning and artificial intelligence, he returned to Stanford as a computer science professor in 2007 and helped redesign the undergraduate computer science curriculum. He is one of the instructors of Stanford's massive introductory computer programming course taken by nearly 1,500 students per year. Mehran is also a limited partner in several VC funds and serves as an adviser to high--tech start--ups.



Kaleo Griffith is an Earphones Award-winning audiobook narrator and classically trained actor. He graduated cum laude from Franklin Pierce University with a BA in theater, holds an MFA in acting from Rutgers University, and is a graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He has appeared in such television series as Law & Order and Reggie's Family & Friends, among others.



ROB REICH is a philosopher who directs Stanford University's Center for Ethics in Society and is associate director of its new Institute for Human--Centered Artificial Intelligence. He is a leading thinker at the intersection of ethics and technology, a prizewinning author, and has won multiple teaching awards. He helped create the global movement #GivingTuesday and serves as chair of its board.



JEREMY M. WEINSTEIN went to Washington with President Obama in 2009. A key staffer in the White House, he foresaw how new technologies might remake the relationship between governments and citizens, and launched Obama's Open Government Partnership. When Samantha Power was appointed US Ambassador to the United Nations, she brought Jeremy to New York, first as her chief of staff and then as her deputy. He returned to Stanford in 2015 as a professor of political science, where he now leads Stanford Impact Labs.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B08R3WG5FB
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Harper (September 7, 2021)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ September 7, 2021
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2470 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 352 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 214 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
214 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on November 8, 2022
I bought this used in good condition and that's exactly what I got. This is a required common read for my first semester in college and I just so happen to be a computer science major so this boom is great. I have enjoyed reading it more than I thought and definitely more than my peers. It's a great read if you are interested in tech and it's affects on society/politics.
Reviewed in the United States on November 10, 2021
This is an académico book that poses many important questions and highlights failed frameworks to date to answer those questions. The path proposed for the future is a Return to a level of organizational strength of the past but that seems very un likely for our future.
Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2021
If you are involved in technology in any way, as a creator or as a user, this is a must read. What motivates tech companies and the people who create them? Answers here. Even more importantly, this book explains why it matters and how getting a handle on technology is critical for maintaining our democracy.

The authors are experts not just academics but people who have worked in the industry and in government. Yet things are explained in a way that is approachable for just about anyone. This book will make you think.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2023
The book arrived early, in perfect condition.
Reviewed in the United States on January 31, 2022
One tends to despair when faced with the enormity of the problems brought on by the excesses of social media and the enormous power of the big tech bosses. This book fills in the knowledge we non-techie people are lacking—along with some of the behind the scenes stuff we’ve missed—so that we can legitimately hope for more sensible control and governance of big tech and social media in the future.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 30, 2021
The range of material that this book covers is insane! The authors pull back the curtain on several ethical and political issues involving big tech companies. If you want to understand better exactly how big tech controls the lives of most everyone on earth (at least to some extent), then you need to read this book.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2022
The authors of the book make a number of good points about the "optimization mindset" of big tech, which focuses on technical, engineering solutions to various problems in society without thinking about what effects their solutions will have on society. Or on the "growth mindset" of big tech which prioritizes explosive growth over everything else.

But the authors don't do really any legwork at all on understanding people with a different viewpoint than their own. For example, when it comes to AB 5, a state law here in California that gutted entire industries such as freelance journalism, the authors can't seem to find any reason why people would object to it (saying essentially that in the book), and blame the passage of Prop 22 entirely on its funding by Uber and Lyft, as if voters in the dark blue state of California would just vote for anything that large corporations would put in front of them, and not on the fact that voters could see the destructive impact of the very sorts of regulations that the authors of this book are pushing for.

That's really my main issue with this book - it champions increased government regulation as if that was a magic cure for the techno-libertarian self-regulation of big tech that we have right now. It's not. Regulation can be good or bad, and the fact that the authors supported bad legislation like AB 5, without even apparently bothering to check the arguments against it (they stated they didn't know why people opposed it), tells you everything you need to know about the bias in this book. Regulation good, self-regulation bad, end of story.
22 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2022
I learned a lot from this book. My takeaway is that algorithms that optimize for short-term attention grabbing and gratification can have many unintended costs, both for individuals and communities. Revealing and galvanizing.
One person found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Mister Zee
3.0 out of 5 stars Not bad to read
Reviewed in India on January 2, 2024
The words fly off the pages easily of this book, I finished the whole thing in about four days. The perspective is completely American, unfortunately, the authors, while knowing very well that their book would sell in places like here, show no regard to tailoring their content for them. I bought the book basically because I got it at a throwaway price, and the title piqued my curiosity - as a Bengali, it's strange to think that there might be other places in the world which want to "run backwards", as we do here. I wanted to find out what such people's point of view was.
The book touches on various facets of the digital revolution, one by one. It starts off by talking about the problems of the "optimization mindset", and even as an ardent optimiser myself, I found that I wasn't disagreeing with what the authors said - it was refreshing to encounter a point of view different from mine. Human beings are NOT designed to be "efficient". It's true. There was then talk of algorithmic decision making, including the question of say, how long a criminal should be sentenced for, and this was not applicable to India, because I have not yet heard of such decision making being left up to software here, yet at least. And we don't have street crime here. The book then moves on to the question of privacy, and here I would disagree with the content in the book to some extent. The authors talk about how BigTech is surveilling us, however you have to note that practically all of the web, including something as incredible as Google Search is FREE! If the product itself is free, then you don't really blame the companies for trying to target you with personalised advertising - it's the only way they can survive! (and I find it somewhat wondrous that they do!) Note that I do NOT *LIKE* this concept, but the other option would be to pay for websites, and this would leave out, say, the Indian poor from accessing these websites, which would NOT be the desired outcome. Finally they move on to the question of AI displacing human jobs, which is of course what all the hullabaloo is about now, here MY personal opinion is that if a piece of software replaces a human at a particular job, did that human *WANT* to be doing a job that a machine can do in the first place?!! We are humans, we should be above that, shouldn't we?
Finally, the authors in the final pages talk about methods to bring BigTech to task and control them to deliver what HUMANITY wants, it was good to read this part.

On the whole, I would say if you get this book cheap like I did, it might not be a bad read. Or for that matter, if you don't.
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars System error
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 21, 2022
The authors detail where the Big Tech went wrong and how to reboot. They discuss the ethic of new technology and in particular AI, and how democracies can regulate effectively the Big Tech.
Kelly Adams
4.0 out of 5 stars Thoughtful…
Reviewed in Canada on December 21, 2023
Where we are in terms of social networking technologies in particular and their impact on democracy is frightening. The multiplicative effect on misinformation, irrational thinking, and misplaced anger has been tremendous and traumatic.

The book System Error thoughtfully points out the importance of democracy and legal oversight. Getting our politicians to stop focusing on lobbyists and billionaire funded PACs and the establishing apolitical but government funded policy advisory groups on technology and science could be a good start to fixing the problems.

And maybe we could also get big money out of politics and start taxing the super-rich like we disintegrated the 1950s and 1960s…

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