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386 pages, Hardcover
First published March 1, 2015
To be sure, few of these studies were true experiments, randomly assigning some kids to participate and excluding others, so we cannot entirely rule out the possibility that the robust correlation between extracurricular involvement and life success might be due, at least in part, to some unmeasured variable...
We must pursue a strategy of trial and error.... So my criterion is not whether any given proposal has already proven effective, but whether the best available evidence suggests that it has promise.
1. Frequency of family sit down dinnersSo much for equality of opportunities. The discouraging part is not so much that things are not fair; it's that the trend is leading toward increased disparity into the future.
2. Number of two parent families
3. Nurturing time with parents
4. Access to good daycare
5. Access extracurricular activities
6. Access to enriching summer time experiences
7. Church attendance
8. Voting and political envolement
9. Obesity rates, heath and longivity
10. Participation in cultural and social activities
An increase in family income by $3,000 during a child's first five years of life seems to be associated with an improvement on academic achievement tests equivalent to 20 SAT points and nearly 20 percent higher income later in life. (p246)In other words, if the lower income portion of the population would experience some real growth in their incomes relative to the rest of the population the trend would start closing.