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Goldman Sachs : The Culture of Success

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Former Goldman Sachs Vice President Lisa Endlich draws on an insider’s knowledge to bring to life this unique company and the most stunning accomplishments in modern American finance.

The history, mystique, and remarkable success of Goldman Sachs, the world’s premier investment bank, are examined in unprecedented depth in this fascinating and authoritative study.

The firm’s spectacular ascent is traced in the context of its tenacious grip on its core values. Endlich shows how close client contact, teamwork, focus on long-term profitability rather than short-term opportunism, and the ability to recruit consistently some of the most talented people on Wall Street helped the firm generate a phenomenal $3 billion in pretax profits in 1997. And she describes in detail the monumental events of 1998 that shook Goldman Sachs and the financial world.

This is a rare and revealing look inside a great institution—the last private partnership on Wall Street—and inside the financial world at its highest levels.

344 pages, Paperback

First published February 9, 1999

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Lisa Endlich

9 books318 followers

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5 stars
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199 (32%)
3 stars
217 (35%)
2 stars
74 (11%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 33 reviews
Profile Image for Brian .
918 reviews3 followers
August 18, 2013
Lisa Endlich looks at the history of Goldman Sachs through the company going public and the unique culture that developed around one of the most exclusive partnerships in economic and business history. Lisa Endlich uses her past as a VP in Goldman to bring the story to life and show what some may regard as a truly distributing culture of greed and workaholic obsession that lead people to forsake families and give everything they have to the partnership for the legendary bonuses. Endlich tracks the history of the company from its early days and the dual chairman structure to the point of the IPO and the transformation of Goldman into the strongest investment bank available. For those who are casually interested in the topic of finance this book will probably move a little slow but if you are interested in the nitty-gritty details of investment banking this book does offer some insights into the way investment banks make money and how they operate.
Profile Image for Daniel Clausen.
Author 10 books491 followers
November 19, 2011
This is my second time reading this book. The book is written by an insider, so of course there is a certain amount of bias to it. Still I enjoyed the book enough the first time to give it another read. Mainly, I'm looking forward to posting some of my insights on the PMBA group website. I've always been fascinated by cultures of excellence, and by people who are very motivated.

In the early part of the book, the author spends a great deal of time discussing the unique culture of Goldman Sachs and how this culture might be threatened by becoming a private company. The author at one point compares Goldman Sachs to the Ohio State football team. They are not an overly creative or entrepreneurial organization--but what they do they do better than anyone (much like Ohio State football is about excellence over dynamic playbook design). All of this fits in with their mantra--greedy, but long term greedy.

As I continue reading, one of the things I wonder about is what lessons the Goldman Sachs history has for others looking to build long-term success in business.

Profile Image for Erdenebaatar.
223 reviews161 followers
March 17, 2022
Goldman Sachs түүх мөртлөө санхүүгийн томчуудын хамаг л юмс дурьдагдаж байна.
Profile Image for Gaëtan.
13 reviews1 follower
December 29, 2019
« Good companies care about competition and great companies care about clients » (Hank Paulson)

The book offers plausible explanations as to why Goldman Sachs has been so successful (team-work, partnership, emphasis on client work...).

Profile Image for Logan Lewis.
102 reviews3 followers
December 26, 2022
Very fascinating telling of Goldman’s history with great detail and storyline of the founder Marcus and his family and the subsequent variations the company went through over the decades. So much of it I’d heard names and events but now the full context really brought to light so much of what makes GS what it is today and gave me better perspective and understanding on our current culture and the events that shaped GS. My only qualm is I wish it kept going and had perspectives from today!
Profile Image for Jose.
136 reviews15 followers
January 19, 2009
very good account of GS history. you can feel the vibe of old times while reading the book.
Profile Image for Ethan.
74 reviews6 followers
January 19, 2020
I am often in a pickle with some of the non-fiction books I read. The research that goes into some of them is easily five-star-quality, but the topic is so dull (to me!) that my enjoyment is a mere one- or two-star. Using this type of two-quality rating system, Goldman Sachs: The Culture of Success deserves a solid three stars: five for research, thoroughness, and analysis, and one for my personal satisfaction.

Lisa Endlich, a former GS VP and trader, lays out the complete history of Goldman Sachs during its privately-owned days (inception up to May 1999, when the company went public). Chapters are separated by years, some short (Chapter 4 is 1990-1991) and some long (Chapter 2 is 1869-1976).

In discussing the history, the expansion into foreign/emerging markets and new geographical places is focused on. There was often debate between GS becoming a jack of all trades and master of none, or focusing on a select few business divisions and becoming the best in those. In the end, they essentially decided both. Without expanding into new businesses, the firm would not be able to expand as they wanted to.

Partnership is one of the common themes you will see throughout the book. To become a partner means you've made it, plain and simple. It is an exclusive, prestigious club that only a select few get the privilege of becoming a part of. Partners were inducted every X years (I forgot exactly, may be X = 1) after a lengthy, intense, and argumentative session about who should be chosen and who should be left behind. Some left the firm after being told this wasn't their year, feeling betrayed after giving their working life to the firm.

The subtitle, The Culture of Success, is also a common theme. At GS, you must be a contributor (why is this not a policy everywhere?), else you will see the door very quickly. GS attempted to recruit the smartest, hardest-working people, especially those who would put the firm at the top of their priorities. Through this selection process, the firm's culture of success and competitiveness was created.

While I'm sure the media contributes to the GS took a position against the product they were selling to customers, yet Blankfein continues to defend his firm's actions... How!

The later chapters are devoted to the discussion of GS's famous IPO. Jon Corzine, former trader and then-CEO, was instrumental in convincing the partnership of selling the company to the public. This decision was made over the course of many, many years, roundtables, and hours of analysis and thinking. The IPO did not come fast enough from their final "yes", though. The market soon tumbled, and what was going to make some of the top partners $100MM+ richer soon went down into a measly (ha!) 8-figure range.

Some amount of financial literacy and understanding of how markets operate would help, but is not necessary.

For similar books, see Fortune's The Smartest [Business] Books We Know. I especially enjoyed The Smartest Guys in the Room .
362 reviews1 follower
March 4, 2017
No doubting the author's skill and knowledge of subject, I found this book to be interesting despite its absolute and complete bias. It is fairly clear the esteem in which she holds her former employers and this probably allowed her the access to get direct opinions from the host of important players in the firm's history. At times, She talks about these figures like deities, elevating the sector to the importance they all think they deserve. I found it revealing how much time was spent discussing the profits accrued by these men and how little was mentioned about what these men did to benefit society as a whole while they held their position of power. A token passing mention is given to some of the more damaging aspects of their history and it sums up the book for me as an economic socialist; this is the perspective of the other side of the aisle. In their own words, this is the capitalist machine and it smells faintly of narcissism and greed, with little regard to the wider world in which they have lodged themselves as an indispensable part of society. Let's not forget that this is the firm that provided cabinet's for Obama when he bailed out the banks, Trump as he dismantles safeguards and who hid Greek debt to allow them entry to the EU, causing the future Euro crisis that almost toppled the currency of a continent. Perhaps the ethos and pride they have for the safeguarding of their own culture could have been used when regarding the rest of us.
23 reviews
March 29, 2018
This book takes you from the beginning of the firm’s founding until the initial public offering. The firm was founded by three families the Goldman’s, the Sach’s and the Weinbergs, although the none of the founding families had to struggle their way to success, which is a disappointment, this still makes for a good reading. The firm was one of great integrity and reputation in which the founders did not believe showing off their wealth, and they did not believe their employees should either. The firms reputation however, was definitely damaged when they took one particular client, who was found dead shortly after his loans were demanded. The partners stated that they wished they had delved completely into the background of the client before taking him on and vowed to do so in the future, since that had tarnished their reputation. I learned quite a lot about the Goldman Sachs firm as a result of this book and I look forward to reading the rest of the Goldman books on my list. I would definitely recommend this.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Adam.
290 reviews40 followers
January 27, 2011
I really wasn't sure what to expect from this book judging by the sub title of this book; "The Culture of Success." I sort of went in expecting something about how Goldman Sachs' culture was superior to others in a very detailed manner. That's really not what this book was; this was basically a pretty broad overview of the Goldman Sachs history. In retrospect I think I preferred it to be the firm's history than what I had initially thought it was would be. It does discuss how important culture was to the firms development though, so that was in the book, but it was more of a historical perspective overall.

The author takes you back to the beginning on how the firm began by running promissory notes in the late 1800's in New York. I thought this was fascinating since I knew next to nothing about the firm before delving into this book. Maybe that's why I enjoyed it so much, it was a wealth of new information for me. I thought Lisa Endlich did an excellent job in bringing the reader through the history. She brought us through the firm's humble beginnings all the way to the firms IPO in the late 90's when it was considered one of the most dominant power houses in the financial world.

One of the parts that I found to be the most interesting was some of the family history concerning the Goldman's and the Sachs' during the great depression and moving into World War II. The Goldman in one of the top positions at that time was extremely proud of being a German Jew and longed to retire back to Germany. Unfortunately history would not make this a pleasant situation since shortly after he returned to Germany Adolf Hitler was named Der Fuhrer. I couldn't help but feel bad for the man since, from what Lisa reports, he embodied a lot of elements that Hitler would respect in a person. Pride for ones homeland being the primary factor for what is important to Hitler. This is made very clear to anyone who sits down and actually reads "Mein Kampf." Goldman had to return to the U.S. quite disillusioned with everything.

For those interested in the history of markets the book also covers the time frame when the American firms tried to enter into the European market and all the difficulty that came from that. In the 1980's there were multiple scandals with traders, some of which hit home to the firm. She brings us through all the agonizing hardships and gives a pretty interesting inside look into the leaders at the time. It was interesting to note that Goldman Sachs was usually one of the last firms to make any move it deemed risky, but would let other firms go in and make mistakes. However, this kind of an attitude would have to change over time as the markets became even more competitive. The book finally closes with the discussions about Goldman Sachs issuing its first IPO (Initial Public Offering). This was a huge thing for a firm that had lasted as long as just a partnership. You get an inside look into the board meetings and what was going through the partners' heads during this major event in the company's life.

There isn't as much focus on the technical financial workings of Goldman Sachs, a few figures are quoted here and there. I did find some of the history here interesting, especially about the creation of Block Trading and Hedge Funds. These are things that are used throughout the market place today. However, if you're looking for some deeper financial workings on Goldman Sachs this isn't the book you want to pick up.

I thought this was a great read by the time I finished. I found it incredibly fascinating to see this firm develop throughout the years and didn't realize the immense impact it had on the market place. Some of the language use is great because it tells some of the more humorous parts, such as in the 1980's how investment bankers/traders were the most hated people in the country, lower than lawyers! I thought some of these little anecdotes were brilliant to include because it gave a slightly lighter mood to a read that could have been overly dry. I'll admit that this isn't a book that most lay readers will pick up, only those of us who are in the economics, business or investment fields. Sure some lay people may enjoy it, but I can't ignore the fact it's for a fairly specialized audience. I definitely recommend this if you're interested in reading a broad overview of the firm and its history since its inception.
35 reviews17 followers
May 27, 2014
All in all, Endlich does a pretty decent job of capturing the cultural evolution at Goldman Sachs. Good for some background knowledge of the firm's history and the industry, though it is impossible to take her claims at face value. Given the name of the book, it's hardly surprising that it's a biased account, but the writer has a tendency to make unqualified statements like "there is complete agreement" and "it is beyond a doubt" without providing evidence. Writing style is quite dry, but the author does intersperse quotes from Goldman leadership throughout to add some necessary color. Might be worth a read for those planning to enter the industry.
Profile Image for Margaret-jane.
14 reviews
August 10, 2012
An enlightening book with few surprises. Want to know how to make $50m $100m in a few days? read on.
As a trader admits in page 192 'too big to fail. A $100m loss, a $50m loss, it means nothing. We're too big now. They won't let us fail". Senior partner of Lazards said "The believe if they are successful it is because they are particularly smart and then because they are particularly smart they can do anything". The book details high risk strategies undertaken to accumulate extraordinary wealth for a few. Are Goldman Sachs untouchable? I wonder.

Written with good flow. Easy to read.
Profile Image for Kunal.
117 reviews88 followers
October 16, 2012
This was a decent book as it discussed the formation of Goldman Sachs and how the amazing culture was formed at the firm. It discussed the history of the firm from the founders to the process of going public and why the people at the firm have such high values and an amazing reputation. For a person who was so focused and driven to be a future investment banker, I thought this was a golden must read at the time. Looking back now, this is not something I would recommend anyone to read.
79 reviews
May 14, 2015
Well the culture of success in the firm is still as strong as ever. The pride (in some cases bordering on hubris) is still there. Long term greedy? Greedy for sure ... Long term? Nay .... Only thing that surprised was the absence of technology and its pioneers within the firm from the narrative. May be till 1999 technology did not play as big a role as it does today but I am still surprised. A good entertaining book and long live Goldman!
Profile Image for Andrew Keen.
51 reviews1 follower
March 7, 2012
This book is more like a "just-the-facts" history of Goldman Sachs, vulnerabilities, disappointments, and all. If you're looking for the magical secret to Wall Street, you're going to be disappointed. However, it is an excellent study of American corporate history and changes in both financial services and the global economy over the last 100 years.
Profile Image for Koji Kuno.
6 reviews
October 22, 2012
Goldman Sachs Author Lisa Endlich
60minutes.
1goldman sachs 2 bank 3financial 4brother 5earn 6investment 7money

Q1 what kind of job do you want to get?
A1 I want to be a teacher or police or firefighter .
Q2 if you can establish company, what kind of company would you like to establish?
A2 I would like to establish company of tour.
Profile Image for Erin.
18 reviews
August 15, 2007
I had to put this one in there as it still sits on my bookshelf. I read this right before joining Goldman Sachs in the summer of 2003 to get to know a bit of history on the company. I'd only recommend reading it if you are seriously interesting in investment banks.
11 reviews
June 17, 2008
This book was recommended to me by a faculty member at the BYU business school. He told me this would give me a glimpse of what life is like at Goldman Sachs. The book was pretty entertaining, although I have no way of knowing how accurate a portrayal it really is.
9 reviews
February 25, 2009
interesting documentation of the history of the company (both in terms of its success / failure) though i think the author kind of glorified the company a bit - in terms of its failure... i find it hard to believe that a company could really retain its partnership culture post IPO.
28 reviews
December 4, 2007
great book! a little slow to start off but keep on reading, it's worth it.
Profile Image for Lewis de Seife.
12 reviews
April 1, 2008
Engaging account of Goldman and its rise to pre-eminence on Wall Street.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
143 reviews4 followers
January 29, 2009
I read this in high school, a good account of how Goldman Sachs came to be the company/culture it embodies today. A little dry at times.
Profile Image for Cody.
103 reviews
September 16, 2011
Tedious hagiography. Although the title probably should have given that much away.
Profile Image for Erik.
5 reviews1 follower
February 22, 2012
Ok book if you like investment banking. Writing style could have been more engaging.
212 reviews1 follower
March 20, 2013
Enjoyable if you are a fan of financial industry history. Tough to not respect GS if you are a capitalist.
941 reviews1 follower
October 13, 2013
Really good look at Goldman's history, people and expectation of its personnel. Made me feel proud and a little nervous to be a part of it
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 33 reviews

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