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When the Heavens Went on Sale: The Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach Hardcover – May 9, 2023
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With the launch of the Falcon 1 rocket in 2008, Elon Musk's SpaceX became the first private company to build a low-cost rocket that could reach orbit. And that milestone carried major implications: Silicon Valley, not NASA or nation states, was suddenly cemented as the epicenter of the new Space Age. Start-ups and the wealthy investors behind them began to realize that the universe—ungoverned and infinite—was open for business. Welcome to the Wild West of aerospace engineering.
When the Heavens Went on Sale tells the remarkable, unfolding story of this frenzied intergalactic land grab. Through his trademark immersive reporting, Ashlee Vance follows four pioneering companies—Astra, Firefly, Planet Labs, and Rocket Lab—as they build new space systems and attempt to launch rockets and satellites into orbit by the thousands. While the public fixated on the space tourism being driven by the likes of Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson, these new companies arrived with a different set of goals: to make rocket and satellite launches fast and cheap, thereby opening Earth's lower orbit for business—and setting it up as the next playing field for humankind's technological evolution, where we can connect, analyze, and monitor everything on Earth.
Vance has had a front-row seat and singular access to this peculiar and unprecedented moment in history. When the Heavens Went on Sale travels through private company headquarters, labs, and top-secret launch locations around the world, including California, Texas, Alaska, New Zealand, Ukraine, India, and French Guiana. He chronicles it all in full color: the private jets, communes, gun-toting bodyguards, drugs, espionage investigations, and multimillionaires guzzling booze to dull the pain as their fortunes disappear.
With the most detailed and intimate reporting of Vance's career, When the Heavens Went on Sale reveals the spectacular chaos of the new business of space, and what happens when the idealistic, ambitious minds of Silicon Valley turn their unbridled vision toward the limitless expanse of the stars. This is the most pressing and controversial technology story of our time, a tale of fascinating characters chasing unimaginable stakes as they race to space.
- Print length528 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherEcco
- Publication dateMay 9, 2023
- Dimensions6 x 1.57 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100062998870
- ISBN-13978-0062998873
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"The spectacle of Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and other technology scions shooting themselves into space may give you the idea that the whole experience is an ego trip, but Vance, the author of a best-selling biography of Musk, encourages readers to think bigger. He follows four companies — Astra, Firefly, Planet Labs and Rocket Lab — in this interplanetary land grab, all with the hope of making Earth’s lower orbit the next site of technological innovation." — New York Times (“19 Works of Nonfiction to Read This Spring”)
"The book is an illuminating romp through an industry marinated in the signature mix of starry idealism and ruthless capitalism brewed in Silicon Valley in the second half of the 20th century." — The Economist
“Ashlee Vance writes about a new kind of space race marked by private companies launching rockets and putting a massive number of satellites into orbit. The characters behind this new fight to dominate the skies are just as interesting as the ones [Tom] Wolfe wrote about decades ago. . . .Vance’s behind-the-scenes access to the companies helps explain the challenges the private space industry faces and propels the book along as he describes failed rocket launches and globe-trotting investors.” — Associated Press
“The frenzied race by stargazing entrepreneurs to build a new economy in space is one of the most exciting tales of our time. Ashlee Vance, with his immersive reporting and exuberant writing, has captured the ambition and idealism of the colorful characters who are not only transforming our world but our heavens. It’s the next tech frontier, and Vance turns it into a thriller.” — Walter Isaacson, bestselling author of Steve Jobs and The Code Breaker
“A new testament for New Space, and an eloquent, expertly-reported ode to the swaggering geniuses who are opening the final frontier.” — Brad Stone, bestselling author of The Everything Store and Amazon Unbound
“Vance has delivered that rare book that educates and entertains while opening the reader up to a brand-new universe of wonderful characters and ideas. It's non-fiction that reads like a novel.” — Andy Weir, New York Times bestselling author of The Martian and Project Hail Mary
“Through incisive reporting and colorful prose, Ashlee Vance takes us on a thrilling ride to the outer limits of human achievement.” — Sheelah Kolhatkar, New Yorker staff writer and bestselling author of Black Edge
“[A] fantastic new book . . . I can highly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in space, especially if you want to know how space startups work behind the public promises and marketing . . . [When the Heavens Went on Sale] provides real insight into these companies and the people who toil in them.” — Ars Technica
"[An] energetic account...[Vance] ably captures 'the spectacular madness of it all.' With enthusiasm and solid research, this book is an entertaining, informative look at cutting-edge technology." — Kirkus
“[An] exciting account…[Vance] provides finely observed portraits of the figures behind the aerospace companies…The focus on figures outside the limelight offers a fresh look at the new space race, and Vance’s feels-like-you’re-there storytelling captures the 'spectacular madness' of the moonshots. It’s The Right Stuff for the silicon age.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Well-researched and insightful. . . . An excellent addition to science or biography collections.” — Library Journal
“One of the best books ever written about NewSpace. . . . An incredibly entertaining account of today’s space industry. . . . Well-written and thrilling . . . . When the Heavens Went on Sale is a timely read that introduces readers to the exciting business of launching small satellites. The space-based economy is just getting started.” — National Space Society
“Vance’s book is an exuberant ride, happily hopping around the Pacific Rim from Kwajalein Atoll to California, from New Zealand to Kodiak Island, reveling in the do-it-yourself ethos of the new space business. . . . Vance makes a good case that the new generation of space entrepreneurs has managed to set up the launchpad. Most of the mission is still ahead — but listen closely and you can start to hear the countdown.” — New York Times Book Review
“A fascinating read about an emerging, rapidly changing industry . . . . If, for any reason, you thought the people in the space industry were boring, When the Heavens Went on Sale will make it clear they far from it.” — The Space Review
"Exhuberant." — Washington Post
“Full of colorful people, risky investments, and teachable explosions, Vance’s book is fascinating…” — Philadelphia Inquirer
"The book chronicles an enthralling Wild West of ego, idealism, and regulation-skirting greed, where soaring dreams are weighed down by economics and physics. CEOs, investors, engineers, and welders alike are smitten, but their efforts yield mostly pedestrian tools that track cargo ships, measure crop growth, or make phone calls. Still, the projects keep multiplying. “Something about space,” Vance writes, “allows humans to perceive themselves as being part of a timeless story and casting their lot in with the infinite.” — Harvard Business Review
About the Author
Ashlee Vance is the New York Times bestselling author of Elon Musk and a feature writer at Bloomberg Businessweek. He's also the host of Hello World, a travel show that centers on inventors and scientists all over the planet. Previously, he worked as a reporter for The New York Times, The Economist, and The Register.
Product details
- Publisher : Ecco
- Publication date : May 9, 2023
- Language : English
- Print length : 528 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0062998870
- ISBN-13 : 978-0062998873
- Item Weight : 1.35 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.57 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #76,476 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Ashlee Vance is an award winning feature writer for Bloomberg Businessweek magazine. Vance is also the host and writer of the Emmy-nominated "Hello World" TV series and producer of several upcoming documentary films. Previously, he worked for The New York Times and The Register. He's the author of the best-selling biography on Elon Musk and his most recent work is "When The Heavens Went on Sale" about the rise of the commercial space industry. HBO is currently developing a TV series and a documentary based on Vance's books.
Vance was born in South Africa, grew up in Texas and attended Pomona College. He has spent more than two decades covering the technology industry from San Francisco and is a noted Silicon Valley historian.
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find this book thoroughly engrossing and entertaining, with well-researched content that captures the spirit of innovation and determination. The storytelling is praised for seamlessly blending historical accounts, and one customer notes how it provides a good amount of detail about the space industry. Customers appreciate the writing style, describing it as skillful and very readable.
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Customers find the book thoroughly engrossing and full of adventure, with one customer noting it's a must-read for investors.
"...done a phenomenal job of making rocket development interesting and fun to read. The book is very well written and extremely readable...." Read more
"...: The Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach is an enthralling and thought-provoking book that takes readers on an exhilarating..." Read more
"...Ad Astra came across as hopeful and determined, while Firefly was simply hilarious...." Read more
"A long book, informative and interesting, a couple of dry spots (for me)." Read more
Customers find the book insightful, well-researched, and informative, with one customer highlighting how it captures the spirit of innovation and determination, while another notes how it makes rocket development interesting.
"Ashlee Vance has done a phenomenal job of making rocket development interesting and fun to read...." Read more
"...Racing to Put Space Within Reach is an enthralling and thought-provoking book that takes readers on an exhilarating journey through the evolution of..." Read more
"...Ad Astra came across as hopeful and determined, while Firefly was simply hilarious...." Read more
"A long book, informative and interesting, a couple of dry spots (for me)." Read more
Customers praise the book's storytelling, with one review noting how it seamlessly blends historical accounts, while another highlights how it captures the transition from the impossible to the possible.
"...blends historical accounts with personal anecdotes and behind-the-scenes stories, offering a well-rounded perspective on the human side of space..." Read more
"...much information is available by way of satellites and this book tells the story in a very readable and intuitive manner. READ & LEARN people!" Read more
"...Vance’s exceptional storytelling and attention to detail make this book a truly unforgettable experience." Read more
"...The book’s details of events are wildly skewed to make the people cited in it look like heroes...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's detailed content, with one review noting its vivid portrayal of the space industry's colorful founders, while another highlights its fine color illustrations.
"...Vance provides a good amount of detail, but his skill as a writer (and his sense of humor) result in a book that's a real pleasure to read...." Read more
"...the Heavens Went on Sale" is an extraordinary book that offers a vivid glimpse into the fascinating worlds of rocketry, space exploration, and..." Read more
"...The book offers a fascinating glimpse into a world where the impossible becomes possible and the unimaginable becomes reality...." Read more
"When the Heavens Went on Sale does a fantastic job shedding light on the important, yet underappreciated stories that are shaping the space indsutry..." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it skillful and very readable, with one customer noting how the author masterfully sets the scene.
"...Vance provides a good amount of detail, but his skill as a writer (and his sense of humor) result in a book that's a real pleasure to read...." Read more
"...The author's writing style is engaging and accessible, making complex scientific concepts comprehensible and captivating...." Read more
"...UPDATE: I finished the book. The book generally goes back to the authors great style, but, unfortunately, there are still a few parges of fast-..." Read more
"...available by way of satellites and this book tells the story in a very readable and intuitive manner. READ & LEARN people!" Read more
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An absolute must read.
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on April 26, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis book is an interesting coverage of the various people who are attempting to launch satellites in competition with each other. It delves into the backgrounds of several companies from around the world and into the successes and failures encountered in development of their rockets.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseAshlee Vance has done a phenomenal job of making rocket development interesting and fun to read. The book is very well written and extremely readable. Vance provides a good amount of detail, but his skill as a writer (and his sense of humor) result in a book that's a real pleasure to read. What's more, When the Heavens Went on Sale has plenty of drama and excitement.
Vance uses page-specific footnotes to provide additional information (primarily backstories). This was helpful because the information is given in a timely manner. The book doesn't have any endnotes or a bibliography.
An added plus is that the book contains some fine color illustrations.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 11, 2023Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseWhen the Heavens Went on Sale: The Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach is an enthralling and thought-provoking book that takes readers on an exhilarating journey through the evolution of space exploration. The author brilliantly weaves together the stories of the brilliant minds and unconventional characters who have pushed the boundaries of human exploration beyond our atmosphere.
The book captures the spirit of innovation and determination that fueled the race to put space within reach. It delves into the challenges, setbacks, and triumphs of the visionaries and their groundbreaking achievements. The narrative is richly detailed, immersing the reader in the excitement and drama of this extraordinary quest.
The author's writing style is engaging and accessible, making complex scientific concepts comprehensible and captivating. The book seamlessly blends historical accounts with personal anecdotes and behind-the-scenes stories, offering a well-rounded perspective on the human side of space exploration.
When the Heavens Went on Sale is a must-read for anyone with an interest in space, science, and the relentless pursuit of the unknown. It will leave you inspired, awestruck, and with a profound appreciation for the indomitable spirit of exploration.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 9, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseAuthor Ashlee Vance is a magician. I regretted not reading his book on Elon Musk much earlier. However, after reading the Musk bio, I jumped on this book. Best investment decision I made in years. You feel you understand what makes his characters tick.
Read this book twice.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2023Format: KindleVerified PurchaseThe documentary “When the Heavens Went on Sale” by Ashlee Vance is an illuminating look behind the curtain of four up-and-coming commercial space businesses.
Planet Labs, a maker of shoe-boxed sized satellites equipped with high resolution cameras in a multi-satellite constellation to capture pictures of every spot on the ground every day and made available through an online service for purchase. Think Russian troop build ups close to Ukraine and secret Iran or North Korean missile launches.
Rocket Lab, a small homegrown rocket satellite launcher originally out of New Zealand that became a viable launcher with both NZ and American citizenship. Ad Astra, another small homegrown rocket launcher from Alameda, California with wild trial launches out of the Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska. And flailing Firefly—a slightly larger small rocket launcher from a remote spot in Texas, founded by an American and financially saved by a Ukrainian businessman thought to be a Russian plant by the US government.
The book ends with a visit to Leolabs. Leolabs is like an air traffic control system for low earth orbit. Companies like SpaceX and Planet Labs pay Leolabs to find and track their machines and receive automated notices when a collision is expected, causing a small shift on orbit to avoid it. It’s sad to say that such a company is needed, yet refreshing to find such a commercial company exists.
This Reviewer found the stories of Rocket Lab and Planet Labs inspiring. Ad Astra came across as hopeful and determined, while Firefly was simply hilarious.
This book is highly recommended for those interested in space information not found on routine news feeds.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 17, 2023Format: KindleVerified PurchaseToo many books focus on the winners without even mentioning the losers, which creates the impression that all it takes to succeed is a bit of daring and vision. What makes this book interesting (aside from its subject matter) is that not all of the people and companies profiled were wild successes. Two can be counted as clean wins, one is sort of mixed (the company does well, the leaders, less so), and one of the startups profiled appears to be (as of this writing) heading towards bankruptcy. Especially when read alongside the new Musk biography, it raises some interesting questions— why did some founders prosper while others floundered and failed? Did some companies fail because of idumb luck, because of their hubris, or because they didn't have enough hubris? It's not immediately obvious that the notoriously difficult and erratic Musk would have succeeded while some of the other founders, who seem more level-headed, would fail. I wish Vance had done more to get at these questions, but the book itself provides some interesting food for thought.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2023Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseA long book, informative and interesting, a couple of dry spots (for me).
- Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 2024Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseAshlee Vance brings us into his firsthand and close connection with some aspiring and innovative space entrepreneurs, who did not follow the traditional rules of space technology development to create a thriving “NewSpace” industry. Some of them failed, but others have forever changed the economics of space-based services for us on Earth, through the use of low cost materials, electronics, 3-D printing, etc., which have been deployed to low-earth orbit on smaller rocket systems. Kudos to Ashlee for a very absorbing and entertaining read of a few very special (and a bit crazy) leading characters he has written about!
Top reviews from other countries
- Gianbattista GualeniReviewed in Italy on July 21, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars fantastic
You don’t need to be a space nerd to read it. And you can get a glimpse of this new space race and where it started
- HelloAmazonReviewed in Germany on January 20, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars A Detailed Look Into The "New Space" industry Start-up Scene - Beyond SpaceX And Blue Origin
While almost all people interested in the space sector have heard of SpaceX and Blue Origin by now, many other "New Space" companies still get far less coverage in mainstream media. This book only features SpaceX and other earlier pioneer rocket companies started by fellow billionaires and rivals (Jeff Bezos, Paul Allen, Richard Branson etc.) in passing.
When The Heavens Went On Sale focus is on four space start-ups, namely Astra, Firefly, Planet Labs and Rocket Lab (with a particular focus on the CEO of each venture).
The book reveals how the grip on space and rockets has shifted from national states, bureaucratic organizations (like NASA) and their long-term suppliers (often huge companies like Boeing, Lockheed etc.) to ambitious, nimble and energetic start-ups who skirt or even overstep established rules.
These tectonic shifts will affect all of us in terms of safety, national security and privacy. The rallying cry behind the movement could be summed up as: Move over, NASA!
Satellite constellations already rule our daily life on Earth right now, for better or worse: From GPS positioning in cars and planes, over emergency calls in remote areas with no conventional cell phone average, to more accurate weather forecasts and troop or refugee movements in or ahead of conflicts across the globe.
PS: The book's author, Ashlee Vance, also worked on a related HBO/Max documentary called "Wild Wild Space (2024)".
This documentary roughly follows the same US-based start-ups, only omitting Firefly. I recommend both the book and the documentary.
- vivekReviewed in India on September 29, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Space Race is on and its commercial not political and regulators are playing catch-up.
The space story is where the PC story was in 70’s and 80’s but it will accelerate faster than the pc story because of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND Moore’s law.
- MichaelReviewed in the United Kingdom on November 20, 2024
4.0 out of 5 stars Not much information about rockets
Vance doesn't seem to know or want to know anything much about rockets. A bit of a drawback you might think - you would be hard-pressed to pick up anything factual here - how many stages do these rockets have? Which stages end up in orbit, and which come back to earth, and where? What propellants are used?
He has, however, spent a lot of time with these rocket people and the book is insightful and readable. He has his head screwed on right - it's obvious he doesn't buy all the hype from the dozens of space companies, but he does acknowledge that there will be a demand to launch thousands of satellites in the next few years, and someone will be collecting the launch fees, even if they don't make much, or any, profit.
This is, of course, a fast-moving field, and the book already looks a bit dated.
- Som Raj GurungReviewed in the United Kingdom on November 24, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Didn’t disappoint me this second book (Author’s)
Fully enjoyed this book and look forward to his next book!