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Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters Audible Audiobook – Unabridged

4.4 out of 5 stars 1,986 ratings

Can reading a book make you more rational? Can it help us understand why there is so much irrationality in the world? Steven Pinker, author of Enlightenment Now (Bill Gates’ "new favorite book of all time”) answers all the questions here.

Today humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding - and also appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that developed vaccines for COVID-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, medical quackery, and conspiracy theorizing?

Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply irrational - cavemen out of time saddled with biases, fallacies, and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives, and set out the benchmarks for rationality itself. We actually think in ways that are sensible in the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we’ve discovered over the millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, correlation and causation, and optimal ways to update beliefs and commit to choices individually and with others. These tools are not a standard part of our education, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book - until now.

Rationality also explores its opposite: how the rational pursuit of self-interest, sectarian solidarity, and uplifting mythology can add up to crippling irrationality in a society. Collective rationality depends on norms that are explicitly designed to promote objectivity and truth.

Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with Pinker’s customary insight and humor, Rationality will enlighten, inspire, and empower.

This audiobook includes a PDF of charts and graphs.

PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.

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Product details

Listening Length 11 hours and 19 minutes
Author Steven Pinker
Narrator Arthur Morey
Whispersync for Voice Ready
Audible.com Release Date September 28, 2021
Publisher Penguin Audio
Program Type Audiobook
Version Unabridged
Language English
ASIN B08X4X4SQ4
Best Sellers Rank

Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
1,986 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book's content engaging and interesting, and consider it an important work. However, the readability receives mixed feedback, with several customers noting that it will not make sense to most readers and is not really about logic. Moreover, the insights are also mixed, with some appreciating the profound exploration of rational thought while others find the statistical definitions overwhelming.

17 customers mention "Value for money"17 positive0 negative

Customers find the book excellent and important, with one mentioning it serves as a useful antidote.

"...small changes I would make, but this is otherwise an important and valuable book that will benefit most anyone who reads it." Read more

"First, this is important book, and if the principles and mental models described in the book were applied by everyone, what a wonderful world it..." Read more

"...This book is a useful antidote, but it is not as valuable as the efforts of Julia Galef ("The Scout Mindset) or Jonathan Rauch..." Read more

"...Pinker has is a good section on why people legitimately violate some alledeged axioms of economic of decision theory...." Read more

4 customers mention "Enticing content"4 positive0 negative

Customers find the book's content engaging and interesting.

"...this book was Pinker’s ability to make complex ideas accessible and engaging...." Read more

"...I found the beginning and end engaging, and the middle overly hard to understand because it's laden with logic and statistics as well as words such..." Read more

"...Overall, would give the book a 7/10, but interesting read if you could get your mind around it." Read more

"Very disappointed. I thought the title was very enticing. Found a few chapters engaging and interesting...." Read more

41 customers mention "Insight"28 positive13 negative

Customers have mixed reactions to the book's insights, with some appreciating its profound exploration of rational thought principles and practical advice, while others find the statistical definitions overwhelming.

"...It goes into details on what Rationality means, how it's different and more ecological than from logic or theoretical reason, how our common sense in..." Read more

"...He not only provides a thorough understanding of rationality but also offers practical insights into how we can cultivate more rational thinking in..." Read more

"...Although informative, it is intimidating to learn about the numerous ways in which people can go wrong despite apparent well meaning efforts at "..." Read more

"...Being that he uses facts and not feelings and backs it up with studies makes it a scientific book...." Read more

25 customers mention "Readability"6 positive19 negative

Customers find the book difficult to read, with multiple reviews noting that it will not make sense to most readers and is not really about logic.

"...I found the beginning and end engaging, and the middle overly hard to understand because it's laden with logic and statistics as well as words such..." Read more

"...and some of the book’s explanations, while accurate, will not make sense to most readers...." Read more

"...This may sound dry, but I enjoyed his clear and often entertaining presentations...." Read more

"...author makes modestly complex tools or principles vastly more difficult to understand than they need be...." Read more

A Deep Dive into the Nature and Importance of Rationality
5 out of 5 stars
A Deep Dive into the Nature and Importance of Rationality
In this enlightening book, Steven Pinker explores the concept of rationality, delving into why it is crucial for personal and societal progress and why it often appears to be lacking in modern discourse. Pinker draws on a wide range of examples from science, history, and current events to illustrate how rational thinking can help us navigate the complexities of the world. He also addresses the factors that contribute to irrationality and the consequences of neglecting reason. The most appealing part of this book was Pinker’s ability to make complex ideas accessible and engaging. He not only provides a thorough understanding of rationality but also offers practical insights into how we can cultivate more rational thinking in our lives and societies. Rationality is a must-read for anyone interested in improving their critical thinking, understanding human behavior, and navigating the challenges of an increasingly complex world.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on January 31, 2022
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    Rationality by Steven Pinker is one of those must-read books that is as relevant today as it was 10 years ago and will be 10 years from now. It talk about principles that every adult should know but unfortunately they don't get taught at school in an organized manner. This book shouldn't be viewed as a "liberal" book which I'm afraid happens too much these days, even books are polarized for some reason. It's a book about how we should aim to think if we want to live a reasonable life. I would frame the book as the next step to the much-loved and appreciated book "Thinking Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman, one of my favourite living scientists. His book changed how we think about human thinking and this books develops on it. It covers a broader range of concepts that we use in daily life from Probability vs Propensity, Randomness, Risk vs Reward, exponential growth, utility theory, game theory, correlation vs causation, rationality in Social Justice and so on. I must say it's an impressive range of ideas in one book but it makes sense to read about all this in one place as these topics are very linked but we often only read about discreet pieces as they cut through a broad range of science fields. He starts by arguing that human beings are not simply "irrational" by evolution. It goes into details on what Rationality means, how it's different and more ecological than from logic or theoretical reason, how our common sense in-built into us through millenia of living with other people relies on rationality and how important it is to our daily lives beyond our divides and cliques.
    I think what's good about Pinker's books is that he is not afraid to take a stance and it means he is ok with critics talking about what he might've got wrong, he doesn't claim to get it all right, the book says on several occasions that rationality in the end is an unreachable ideal but the more people work collectively towards it, the better chance society has to find it.
    I'm sure religious people will have objections to this book as Pinker is a staunch atheist and has come across as too hard-headed on this topic in his previous books talking about religion's history with violence. Again, the idea is to keep an open mind and use the book as a tool to expand our understanding of the world. Five stars!
    28 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on December 25, 2024
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    In this enlightening book, Steven Pinker explores the concept of rationality, delving into why it is crucial for personal and societal progress and why it often appears to be lacking in modern discourse. Pinker draws on a wide range of examples from science, history, and current events to illustrate how rational thinking can help us navigate the complexities of the world. He also addresses the factors that contribute to irrationality and the consequences of neglecting reason.

    The most appealing part of this book was Pinker’s ability to make complex ideas accessible and engaging. He not only provides a thorough understanding of rationality but also offers practical insights into how we can cultivate more rational thinking in our lives and societies.

    Rationality is a must-read for anyone interested in improving their critical thinking, understanding human behavior, and navigating the challenges of an increasingly complex world.
    Customer image
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    A Deep Dive into the Nature and Importance of Rationality

    Reviewed in the United States on December 25, 2024
    In this enlightening book, Steven Pinker explores the concept of rationality, delving into why it is crucial for personal and societal progress and why it often appears to be lacking in modern discourse. Pinker draws on a wide range of examples from science, history, and current events to illustrate how rational thinking can help us navigate the complexities of the world. He also addresses the factors that contribute to irrationality and the consequences of neglecting reason.

    The most appealing part of this book was Pinker’s ability to make complex ideas accessible and engaging. He not only provides a thorough understanding of rationality but also offers practical insights into how we can cultivate more rational thinking in our lives and societies.

    Rationality is a must-read for anyone interested in improving their critical thinking, understanding human behavior, and navigating the challenges of an increasingly complex world.
    Images in this review
    Customer imageCustomer imageCustomer image
  • Reviewed in the United States on April 27, 2025
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    I feel a mix of understanding and confusion when I read Pinker. His topics are engaging and rich. His messaging is on a spectrum of profound and overwhelming. I feel I love the messages in his thoughts that come through in the topics he writes about. I feel I dislike his complex style of communicating some points. Mostly because I have to admit it's above my understanding.

    I found the beginning and end engaging, and the middle overly hard to understand because it's laden with logic and statistics as well as words such as 'laden' used when a simpler word like 'common' works the same.

    This book inspired me to invite Jasmine Crockett to speak about rationality on Juneteenth because of the message, the need for appropriate spokespeople, and the current assault on truth by the current US administration.

    I loved the content about progress. Please read this book if this review resonates with you.

Top reviews from other countries

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  • Rehan
    5.0 out of 5 stars Mind blowing 😀
    Reviewed in India on May 12, 2025
    Well.... If you want to be a thinker and a really good one not the bogus one...... Get it, don't think twice.
  • Geary
    5.0 out of 5 stars semplicemente geniale
    Reviewed in Italy on September 17, 2022
    Uno di quei libri che ti cambiano la prospettiva sulla vita.
    Report
  • Florin S.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great book!!
    Reviewed in Germany on July 28, 2023
    One of Pinker's best books.
  • Kaspereit
    5.0 out of 5 stars Produit endommagé a cause du Amazon
    Reviewed in France on December 12, 2022
    Amazon a envoyé ce livre dans le même colis que du terreau de 6 litres. A cause de cela, mon livre, qui était sensé d'être un cadeau de Noël, n'est pas présentable. Je pars en avion pour Noël alors je n'ai pas le temps de l'échanger avant. Je suis très déçu.
    Cinq étoiles car j'adore Pinker et son livre est excellent.
    Customer image
    Kaspereit
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    Produit endommagé a cause du Amazon

    Reviewed in France on December 12, 2022
    Amazon a envoyé ce livre dans le même colis que du terreau de 6 litres. A cause de cela, mon livre, qui était sensé d'être un cadeau de Noël, n'est pas présentable. Je pars en avion pour Noël alors je n'ai pas le temps de l'échanger avant. Je suis très déçu.
    Cinq étoiles car j'adore Pinker et son livre est excellent.
    Images in this review
    Customer imageCustomer imageCustomer image
  • Cliente Kindle
    5.0 out of 5 stars Um livro brilhante do início ao fim
    Reviewed in Brazil on January 30, 2022
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    Posso considerar um dos melhores livros que já li. O autor consegue destrinchar diversos mecanismos que nos levam a uma maior racionalidade. É um livro que, ao contrário de Rápido e devagar, da mais esperança de que o ser humano, embora um péssimo estatistico natural e contaminado por viéses que o agradem, pode ser mais racional e com isso atingir um maior nível de prosperidade. Recomendo demais a leitura a todas as pessoas e a única coisa que poderia falar mal é que não foi traduzido para o português.