This is an alternate cover edition of ISBN 9780553281095
Herb Cohen believes the world is a giant negotiating table and, like it or not, you're a negotiator. Whether you're dealing with your spouse, boss, department store, bank manager, children, solicitor, or best friend - in every encounter with other people, negotiating is always taking place. And how well you handle those encounters determines whether you prosper happily or suffer frustration and loss. With his helpful and sensible approach Cohen shows that negotiating is a process you can understand and predict - and most importantly, that it's a practical skill you can learn and improve upon.
For more than three decades, Herb Cohen has been a practicing negotiator, intimately enmeshed in some of the world’s headline dramas from hostile takeovers to hostage negotiations. His clients have included business executives, entrepreneurs, sports and theatrical agents plus large corporations - as well as governmental agencies, such as the Department of State, FBI, CIA, The US Conference of Mayors and US Department of Justice.
Unlike some theorists, he was actively involved in the negotiations that settled the NFL players’ strike and the General Motors Chevy mobile litigation and also participated in the START Arms Control Negotiations with the Soviet Union.
He started formally teaching the subject of negotiations during a two week course for attorneys in 1963 sponsored by Allstate Insurance Company. It was then he first used the terms “Win-Win. Win-Lose, Lose-Lose”.
Herb Cohen’s analysis, insights and humorous view of many of these high-level happenings have appeared in many international publications, and he himself has been the subject of articles in TIME magazine, People, The Economist, The New Yorker, Esquire, Readers Digest, Good Housekeeping, Newsweek, Rolling Stone and even Playboy Magazine.
He is the author of You Can Negotiate Anything which was on the New York Times best-seller list for almost one year and has been translated into thirty languages. His latest book, Negotiate This! By Caring But Not T-H-A-T Much was published in mid-September 2003.
During the Cold War, Herb Cohen served with the U.S. Army, 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment on the East-West Border in Bad Kissingen, Germany.
While attending university and law school he worked in many business and governmental organizations and ultimately became a faculty member at the University of Michigan’s Graduate School of Business. Since then he has lectured at many educational institutions and enterprises such as The Harvard Negotiating Project, Yale Law School, The Kellogg School, Wharton, the University of Wisconsin, the University of California-San Diego, McGill University, UBC and the Columbia and Chicago University School of Business.
Books with titles like this one often promise more than they deliver. It's hard to find the good needles among the haystack of books of this kind that fill up the business and self-help sections of bookstores. However, this short book is refreshingly concise, and offers a lot of valuable wisdom for negotiations. Some of my take-aways are these:
1. legitimacy (the written word, lawyers/law department, policies, rules, even laws), while appearing inflexible, can still often be negotiated. We should remember that all rules were themselves the product of negotiations. When you yourself negotiate, try and use legitimacy to your advantage.
2. reasons and arguments aren't very persuasive unless they resonate with people's goals and desires. You have to tell people why reasons are significant for them in order to be persuasive.
3. Care, but not too much. Life is a game. If you are too emotionally invested in an outcome, you will overpay for it. Think of a house that you fall in love with.
4. Be patient, and recognize that deadlines are seldom "final". Use others' perceived deadlines to your advantage.
5. To negotiate collaboratively, and find a mutual "win", understand people's unique circumstances and interests. What's important to them, and to you, and find solutions that achieve these objectives. Don't get hung up on specific alternatives or a single variable like price.
6. Engage others, ask for their help, and get them to invest their time
7. It's a lot easier for people to say "no" over the phone or email. Know when to have a "face-to-face" meeting - particularly at the early stages when trying to build trust. Don't let yourself be seen as a number or statistic; humanize yourself and be someone with whom others can identify.
8. Don't negotiate with yourself. Make sure that the concessions you make get you something in return. The increments of your (price) concessions reveal more about your maximum willingness to pay than anything to you say; same for your opponent's "rock bottom" price.
9. Talk to the higher-ups in an organization, as they will view issues more broadly and politically (reputation wise) than those below who just apply rules
10. Prepare a written summary of every meeting with a record of each party's obligations
Overall, I hated this book. The techniques presented here are contradictory and inconsistent. Some of them are also downright immoral. The author claims to present some unethical techniques so the user can identify, but no utilize them. However, I do not see his point. Simply, when battled with evil, you may want to resort to immorality to balance things out and this is not something I would like to be responsible for.
This book sank from 2 stars to 1 star because of the author's offensive content against some people and groups. I definitely do not support this kind of behavior.
Also, the author claims to have a way for everything, which is not the case. He may have gotten lucky a few times in his "success stories", but this is not going to happen for an average person in his average life. His ways are not really as magical and things do not end as well in real life as he glamorizes them to.
I recommend reading the book for its countless minor lessons, but the two major lessons for me were:
(1) Everything that is produced by negotiation is subject to negotiation. Just because the store puts a sign up doesn’t mean you (or they) have to abide by it. The person with whom you’re dealing decides whether to do what you want—not the sign. So don’t be afraid to ask.
(2) Find the real problem. A lot of times when we’re negotiating, we think it’s just a matter of whose number wins, but it’s really a lot more complicated than that. Different people have different needs, and meeting both parties’ needs doesn’t have to be mutually exclusive.
At 255 pages, it’s not a terribly long book, and it reads pretty quickly. Cohen writes with wit and the lessons you learn make the time invested worth it.
Interesting, though probably rather obvious to people more savvy than I am about such things. The basic point is that usually one can achieve a win-win situation- IF one is trying for that rather than a win-lose. There are definitely some tips for making this happen- and for recognizing when someone else is not cooperative with that. I was pleased to discover that in some ways I'm doing the "right thing" instinctively, though I appreciate the tips.
Excellent instructive book. Teach us different kind of negotiation and how to handle them.
Clearly, people who complain about this book haven't read 1/3 of it... After I bought the book I red the comments and I was disappointed about this book might not be as good as I expected. However, critics against it are B.S.
I think some of the strategies mentioned in the book are rather useful. I have used some of them to avoid being taken advantage of the other people. Some the examples in the book are rather dated and his strategies on getting out of a speeding ticket you can't really do them anymore. It isn't a prefect book, but it does give some ideas on how to interact with other cultures, lessen the chances you will be taken advantage, and gives you some basic strategies.
Cuốn sách mở đầu khá hấp dẫn với các khái niệm và thuật ngữ (terminology) nhưng càng đọc về sau thì càng thấy lý thuyết, không thực tế; ví dụ như phần Quyền lực: chia nhỏ Quyền lực ra thành 14, 15 quyền lực nhỏ hơn, quá khó để tổng quát @@! Sách có rất nhiều ví dụ, một vài ví dụ rất hay (như ví dụ mua đồng hồ của 2 vợ chồng), còn lại là các ví dụ không ấn tượng lắm, có lẽ phải hiểu văn hóa và brand ở Mỹ thì mới hiểu được tường tận (ví dụ mua hàng ở Seals). => 3/4 then break Một số câu hay trong sách: "Không nên bước vào đàm phán mà không có hơn 2 lựa chọn" "Luôn luôn đưa ra và yêu cầu mọi người cam kết trong bất cứ công việc nào" (tránh sự nhượng mộ không chủ đích của đồng đội khiến dự án thất bại...) "Đưa ra tối hậu thư khi và chỉ khi bên kia đã đầu tư rất nhiều vào bạn hay điều liên quan đến bạn" "Điều khó đàm phán nhất, nên để sau cùng, sau khi bên kia đã đầu tư rất nhiều thời gian" (Thành công thường nằm ở giờ thứ 11)
(The English review is placed beneath the Russian one)
Российское издание: Договорись о чем угодно. Как диктовать свои условия и продолжать нравиться людям. Издательство: БОМБОРА Год выпуска: 15 декабря 2022 ISBN: 978-5-04-177287-1
Типичная книга по самопомощи на тему переговоров. В данном случаи имеется ввиду не только профессиональные переговоры, как например, переговоры по закупке крупного оборудования или заключения коммерческой сделки, а любые переговоры, включая переговоры между родителями и детьми или между женой и мужем. С этой точки зрения книга адресована практически любому человеку. Как в типичных книгах того времени (а-ля Карнеги), автор изредка предлагает теорию, больше акцентируя на небольших практических советах. Думаю, единственным исключением является глава, в которой автор рассказывает про «советский стиль» переговоров. Как мне кажется, не только мне одному понравилась и запомнилась именно эта глава. Именно эта глава выглядит как наиболее предпочитаемый пример презентации своих идей (теория + практика). Да, остальные советы тоже интересны, но все они сводятся к историям, которые либо происходили с автором или были автором выдуманными. Эти истории показывают приемы, которыми пользовался либо сам автор, либо профессиональные переговорщики. Однако их слишком много и они даны в хаотичном порядке, из-за чего многие советы могут просто забыться.
Я не большой любитель книг по переговорам, однако, несколько моментов меня заинтересовали. Я думаю из книги можно взять несколько фундаментальных правил ведения переговоров, которые универсальны для любого случая. Во-первых, противоположная сторона не должна быть осведомлена о вашем дедлайне. Автор приводит отличный пример, как он, будучи молодым специалистом, провёл очень плохие переговоры из-за того, что противоположная сторона знала до какого числа он должен был заключить договор, благодаря чему оттягивала начало переговоров, занимая гостя чем угодно, но только не переговорами (объясняя каждый раз, что времени ещё достаточно). Когда же настал день отлёта из страны (действие происходило в Японии), автору нужно было срочно заключать договор на любых условиях, чем и воспользовались японцы. Ключ к пониманию состоял в том, что автор, когда только прилетел в Японию, дал знать японцам на какое число у него обратный рейс. Во-вторых, информация в переговорах очень ценный ресурс. Чем большей информацией вы обладаете, и чем меньшей информацией о вас обладает противоположная сторона, тем вероятней, что вы сможете заключить более успешный для вас договор или соглашение. Впрочем, это правило логически является продолжением выше обозначенного.
В книге есть много разных других советов, но все они небольшие и подойдут, как мне кажется, не для каждой ситуации и не для каждого человека. Вообще, бездумно применять все советы, обо��наченные в этой книге, мне кажется ошибочным, так же как ошибочным является непринятие во внимания персонального типа поведения каждого человека, включая его личностную характеристику. Всё не каждый человек способен успешно играть на эмоциях других людей.
It is a typical self-help book on the subject of negotiation. This does not mean only professional negotiations, such as negotiating the purchase of large equipment or a business deal, but any negotiation, including negotiations between parents and children or between a wife and husband. From this point of view, the book is addressed to almost anyone. As in typical books of the time (a la Carnegie), the author sometimes offers theory, focusing more on small practical tips. I think the only exception is the chapter in which the author talks about the "Soviet-style" of negotiations. It seems to me that I'm not the only one who enjoyed and remembered this particular chapter. This particular chapter looks like the most preferred example of presenting your ideas (theory + practice). Yes, the rest of the tips are interesting too, but they all boil down to stories that either happened to the author or were made up by the author. These stories show techniques used either by the author himself or by professional negotiators. However, there are too many of them and they are given in a chaotic order so that many tips can simply be forgotten.
I am not a big fan of negotiation books, however, a few things interested me. I think you can take from the book some fundamental rules of negotiation that are universal for any case. First, the other side should not be aware of your deadline. The author gives an excellent example of how he, as a young specialist, had a very bad negotiation because the other side knew by what date he had to conclude the contract, which delayed the beginning of negotiations, keeping the guest busy with anything but negotiations (explaining each time that there was still enough time). When the day of departure from the country came (the action took place in Japan), the author had to urgently conclude a contract on any terms, which the Japanese took advantage of. The key to understanding was that the author when he first arrived in Japan, let the Japanese know the date of his return flight. Second, information in negotiations is a very valuable resource. The more information you have and the less information the other side has about you, the more likely it is that you will be able to conclude a more successful contract or agreement. However, this rule is a logical extension of the above rule.
There are many different other tips in the book, but all of them are small and not suitable, as it seems to me, for every situation and not for every person. In general, thoughtlessly applying all the advice outlined in this book, it seems to me erroneous, just as it is erroneous not to take into account the personal type of behavior of each person, including his personal characteristics. Not everyone is capable of successfully playing on other people's emotions.
Herb Cohen presented his lessons with real life scenarios that were easy to relate to which made his tips a bit more practical. Overall the book left me with some smart tips to nailing Win-Win negotiations, so that both sides go home happy. In addition, he presents the 3 crucial variables to any negotiation, different negotiation styles, their characteristics and a look at both sides of each style, telephone negotiations, making negotiations personal and the benefits of moving up the ladder, in almost any situation - and its perks.
I may have been expecting a bit more, to be completely honest. Sure, it might be an overexagerrated example, but it sounds ridiculous when in the first third of the book, the author suggests stuff like investing 8 hours into talking to a retail seller just to get 20 dollars (sure, it was written in the 80s, but still) off on a new fridge. The second third of the book is when it gets a bit more interesting, I especially liked the description of the "Soviet style" negotiator, and the "Win-win technique", telephone negotiations and moving up concept were all really interesting too.
There was nothing new in this books, the same that we have been using for a long time and that we have seen in society and are being used by some people. It basically describes the psychology between the two persons, the one who wants to negotiate and the other. And some of the concepts described are not even moral, means if you use them it shows that you are not a man of character. I don't recommend it to others, I also won't read it again.
This book was not great. There are some interesting negotiating techniques and anecdotes, but as another reviewer noted, some tips he gives seem kind of morally wrong. The first half of the book should have been called “How to Manipulate and Annoy Retail Workers.” I’m giving it 2 stars rather than one because there were a few helpful tidbits, but overall it kind of sucked. Also he used an offensive and outdated bit of language which was troubling.
Read this classic bestseller to learn such valuable and ethical negotiating tactics as damaging goods in a store so they are incentivized to lower the price for you or wasting six hours of your and a salesman's time to save $50 on a refrigerator. Don't forget the classic trick of pretending to be mentally handicapped!
Were people just idiots in 1980 or something? How does this garbage advice become a classic?
Interesting things to share, however, some of the situations are not realistic. Explains how to react to different negotiations but may not really be ideal.
Most people don't believe they can negotiate, which becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Check-out time in a hotel isn't a set principle, and asking for it to be changed is normal. Get out there and challenge assumptions.
In politics, poker, and negotiation, success derives not only from holding a strong hand but also from analyzing the total situation so that cards can be skillfully played.
Analyse the game in Time, Power and Information.
Power is a way to get from point A to point B Power is neutral. It’s a means, not an end. It’s indispensable for mental health and nonaggressive survival.
In some cases, power is the perception of power and authority.
When you have something and others want it it is of value.
The power of Legitimacy. Use the power of legitimacy when it’s advantageous for you to do so and challenge that power when it’s advantageous for you to do so.
Induce the other side to invest in a negotiation. Sometimes you can be dumb to dig deeper and understand the real issues or matters.
Pretend you don't care too much.
Tap in on the power of expertise.
Most of us rarely question the statements of tax accountants, physicians, auto mechanics, attorneys, computer specialists, stock brokers, research scientists, professors.
If you want to present yourself as having expertise: Establish your background and credentials early in the confrontation.
The only kind of expertise required for most negotiations is the ability to ask intelligent questions and know whether you are getting accurate responses.
In all negotiations, there are two things being bargained for:
1. The specific issues and demands, which are stated openly.
2. The real needs of the other side, which are rarely verbalized.
Your perception that I can and might help you or hurt you gives me “muscle” in our relationship.
The “actual, factual” reality of the situation is immaterial.
If you think I can and might do something to affect you (even though I can’t or won’t), I will exercise power in my dealings with you.
It’s perception, true or false.
No one will ever negotiate with you in any significant way unless they’re convinced that you can and might help them - or can and might hurt them.
In an adversary relationship, if you think I might help you or hurt you, I should never defuse your perception of my power unless I get something in return, such as a concession on your part, or a repositioning on your part, that truly benefits me or our relationship.
Who’s the worst person you can negotiate for? Yourself.
You do a much better job negotiating for someone else. Why? Because you take yourself too seriously in any interaction that concerns you.
You care too much about yourself.
That puts you under pressure and stress.
When you negotiate for someone else, you’re more relaxed.
You’re more objective.
You don’t care as much, because you regard the situation as fun or as a game - which it is.
Regard all encounters and situations, including your job, as a game, as the world of illusion.
Pull back a little and enjoy it all.
Things are seldom what they seem.
Teach yourself to say, “Big deal,” “Who cares?” and “So what?”
You’ll get better results, because your attitude will convey your feeling of power and mastery of your life.
We fail to get adequate information because we regard negotiation as an event obtaining information under pressing deadline.
These conditions present enormous difficulties.
The actual starting point of a negotiation always precedes the face-to-face happening by weeks or even months. It’s a process.
Old horse traders never let the seller know which horse really interests them, because if they did the price might go up.
Learn what the other side really want, their limits, and their deadline.
How do you gather this information? You start early, because the earlier you start, the easier it is to obtain information.
You always get more information preceding an acknowledged, formal confrontation.
If you wait until the last minute, they say, “Come on … I can’t tell you anything now - it’s negotiation time!”
Quietly and consistently probe.
The more confused and defenseless you seem, the more readily they will help you with information and advice.
Ask questions even when you think you know the answers, because by doing so, you test the credibility of the other side.
You want to know the real limits on the other side, that is, the extent beyond which they will not go.
The more information you have about their financial situation, priorities, deadlines, costs, real needs, and organizational pressures, the better you can bargain.
And the sooner you start to acquire these data, the easier they will be to obtain.
You have to give information in order to get some in return.
Tactic that is identified for what it is - a tactic that’s seen through - is ineffective.
Never negotiate with anyone totally lacking in authority.
In most instances, an order-enforcing subordinate is simply a mouthpiece, acting in a robotlike manner.
Sidestep robots.
Negate any policy that’s detrimental to your interests by taking a step upward.
The person who gives the policy can also take it away.
Every organization is a hierarchy.
Steadily go up the ladder, rung by rung, until you get satisfaction.
The higher you go, the more likely you are to have your needs met.
Why? Several reasons:
People who are higher up understand that general rules were never meant to cover every specific situation.
They’re more aware of the Big Picture and can visualize the fall-out that might result from improper handling.
Even more significant, they have greater authority and get paid to take some risks and make decisions.
I had a reservation at a magnificent hotel.
Unfortunately, the hotel could not honor it.
The registration clerk announced that all rooms were filled.
I asked to see the manager. I lit a cigar, rested an elbow on the marble check-in counter, and asked the manager, “What if the president of Mexico showed up? Would you have a room for him?”
“Sí señor …” I blew a smoke ring toward the ceiling.
“Well, he’s not coming, so I’ll take his room.”
Did I get a room? You bet, but I had to promise that if the president arrived, I would vacate immediately.
Never allow yourself - or anyone who negotiates for you - unlimited authority.
The worst person you can negotiate for is yourself.
When you handle your own negotiations you have total authority, and it’s easy to make snap decisions without making proper use of your time.
How can you get around this? By imposing checks and balances on yourself.
By deliberately limiting yourself, being obedient to your own dictates.
Don’t negotiate on the phone.
Saying no on the phone is easy.
Being unreasonable on the phone is easy.
Saying no and being unreasonable face to face is something else again.
It’s easy for people to shaft others if they don’t see them in personal terms.
Don’t let yourself become a bloodless statistic.
We all want something. Prestige, freedom, money, justice, status, love, security, recognition, etc.
- Learn the timeline of others and don't let them know your timeline - When selling don't get over invested but invite others to invest.
O carte extraordinara cu niste lectii fine de psihologie. Usor de citit, inteles si aplicat in viata de zi cu zi, cartea lui Herb Cohen ar trebui parcursa de fiecare.
As the title indicates, this book is about negotiation, which the author defines as: "What is negotiation? It is the use of information and power to affect behavior within a "web of tension." If you think about this broad definition, you'll realize that you do, in fact, negotiate all the time both on your job and in your personal life." Herb then summarizes the three pillars of negotiation, the main premise of the book: "In every negotiation in which you're involved—in every negotiation in which I'm involved—in fact, in every negotiation in the world (from a diplomatic geopolitical negotiation to the purchase of a home)—three crucial elements are always present: 1. Information. The other side seems to know more about you and your needs than you know about them and their needs. 2. Time. The other side doesn't seem to be under the same kind of organizational pressure, tune constraints, and restrictive deadlines you feel you're under. 3. Power. The other side always seems to have more power and authority than you think you have."
Below are key excerpts from the book that I found particularly insightful:
1- "Within reason, you can get whatever you want if you're aware of our options, if you test your assumptions, if you take shrewdly calculated risks based on solid information, and if you believe you have power. "
2- "You have more power sources at your fingertips than you realize! 1. The power of competition...2. The power of legitimacy. Legitimacy can be questioned and challenged. Use the power of legitimacy when it's advantageous for you to do so and challenge that power when ifs advantageous for you to do so...3. The power of risk taking You must be willing to take risks while negotiating. Risk taking involves mixing courage with common sense...4. The power of commitment...By syndicating your risk you put yourself in a position to exploit the favorable opportunity because the risk is only moderate for you...5. The power of expertise...Establish your background and credentials early in he confrontation. If you do, your statements may not even t challenged. In other words, cash in on the fact that in complicated negotiations, participants often lack specialized knowledge of certain aspects of the matter being discussed...6. The power of the knowledge of "needs" for: for: 1. The specific issues and demands, which are stated openly. 2. The real needs of the other side, which are rarely verbalized...7. The power of investment...My point is this: If you have something difficult to negotiate—an emotional issue, or a concrete item that can be stated numerically, such as price, cost, interest rate, or salary-cope with it at the end of a negotiation, after the other side has made a hefty expenditure of energy and a substantial time investment...8. The power of rewarding or punishing...If I'm aware of your perceptions and needs, and if I know you think I have power over you, I can control your behavior...9. The power of identification...You will maximize your negotiating ability if you get others to identify with you...10. The power of morality...11. The power of precedent...12. The power of persistence...Persistence is to power what carbon is to steel. By gnawing through a dike long enough even a rat can drown a nation. Most people aren't persistent enough when negotiating...13. The power of persuasive capacity...even if you present me with overwhelming evidence that I understand, should the conclusion depress me, I will remain unconvinced. Your facts and logic may be unassailable, but their acceptance will not meet my existing needs and desires...14. The power of attitude...Try to regard all encounters and situations, including your job, as a game, as the world of illusion. Pull back a little and enjoy it all."
3- "1. Since most concession behavior and settlements will occur at or even beyond the deadline, be patient. True strength often calls for the ability to sustain the tension without flight or fight. Learn to keep your automatic defense responses under control. Remain calm but keep alert for the favorable moment to act. As a general rule, patience pays. It may be that the thing 5 do, when you do not know what to do, is to do nothing. 2. In an adversary negotiation your best strategy is not to reveal your real deadline to the other side. Always keep in mind that since deadlines are the product of a negotiation they are more flexible than most people realize. the benefits and detriments that will ensue as you approach, or go beyond, the brink.3. The "other side," cool and serene as they may appear. always have a deadline. Most often, the tranquility they display outwardly masks a great deal of stress and pressure. 4. Precipitous action should be taken only when ifs guaranteed to be to your advantage. Generally speaking you cannot achieve the best outcome quickly; you can achieve it only slowly and perseveringly. Very often as you approach the deadline a shift of power will occur, presenting a creative solution or even a turnaround by the other side. The people may not change, but with the passage of tune, circumstances do."
4- "Watch the increments of concession behavior, since they send a strong message about the real limits of authority."
5- "A negotiation is more than an exchange of material obj« It is a way of acting and behaving that can develop understanding, belief, acceptance, respect, and trust. It is the manner of your approach, the tone of your voice, the attitude you convey, the methods you use, and the concern you exhibit for the other side's feelings and needs. All these things comprise the process of negotiation. Hence, the way you go about trying to obtain your objective may in and of itself meet some of the other party's needs."
6- "Let me now elaborate on how the negotiating process and reconciling opponent's needs can be used to bring about collaborative Win-Wm outcomes: I. Using the process to meet needs 2. Harmonizing or reconciling needs...In general, the reason we are at odds on an issue may stem from three areas of difference: 1. Experience 2. Information 3. Role...3. Role...Successful collaborative negotiation lies in finding out what the other side really wants and showing them a way to get it, while you get what you want."
7- "Accomplishing mutual satisfaction using the collaborative Win-Win style involves emphasis on three important activities: 1. Building trust 2. Gaining commitment 3. Managing opposition."
8- "How can you ensure that you do not make visceral opponents? My two rules are stated in terse negative terms: 1. Never forget the power of your attitude 2. Never judge the actions and motives of others."
9- "Much like a great chess master, a winning negotiator needs to know every possible strategy from the opening gambit to the end-game play. Then he can enter the event with confidence that he is prepared for every possible eventuality that might occur. Nonetheless, he strives for the best outcome that can give everyone what he wants. And he knows that compromise may be acceptable, but it's not mutually satisfying. It is a back-up, a concluding strategy that he may ultimately have to use to avoid the consequence of a deadlock."
10- "Characteristics of Phone Negotiations: 1. More misunderstanding 2. Easier to say no 3. Much quicker 4. More competitive 5. Greater risk 6. Advantage—caller...The following are some suggestions that can be effortlessly customized to help you achieve success: 1. Be the caller/ not the callee 2. Plan and prepare 3. A graceful exit 4. Discipline yourself to listen 5. Write the memorandum of agreement."
11- "To maximize your impact as a negotiator— no matter whom you are dealing with—you must personalize both yourself and the situation...Try not to negotiate on behalf of an institution or organization, no matter how large or small. Negotiate on behalf of yourself, representing the institution."
This book is a useful reminder of the power of collaborative negotiation.
It’s amusing enough and it makes several good points. Most importantly, it breaks down the differences between win/lose, compromise, and win/win negotiations and indicates how one might arrive at any one of these with an emphasis on the benefit of win/win negotiations on lasting relationships.
The reason this didn’t rate higher was that it is written from a very singular perspective - that of a white, American man.
As a Russian-American, the whole concept of “Soviet style” negotiation was cringe-worthy to me. Yes, I’m willing to concede that Russian negotiators do not always operate under win/win circumstances. But a belief that Russians do not want to allow other parties to win is, in my experience, a false one. The Russian negotiators I’ve met are exceedingly focused on fairness and perceive American negotiators as unnecessarily chipper and duplicitous. It is because the American negotiators have failed to personalize themselves (a key concept in this book) that Soviet style negotiation tactics exist in the first place. Neither side is made up of angels.
I also found the example of negotiating your way out of a ticket tragically laughable. I cannot imagine a person of color, especially a black man, getting out of his car to approach a police officer without risking his life.
My takeaways from this book are to always negotiate in good faith when I can and to recognize strong man negotiation tactics when they are used against me. Overall, a useful read though not necessarily the most universally applicable one.
Este é um livro que se enquadra na categoria ame-o ou deteste-o, pois é um livro, que embora tenha se tornado um clássico, não tem uma postura acadêmica, sua linguagem é fácil e coloquial, o que pode ter desagradado muitos gurus da negociação na época de seu lançamento
Mas o que torna o livro objeto de polêmicas é o fato de que e em certos trechos trafega entre os limites da ética e do preconceito. O próprio subtítulo da versão em português é bastante politicamente incorreto; O melhor negociador do mundo ensina como levar vantagem, uma frase que nos reporta à famosa Lei do Gerson.
No entanto, é preciso respeitar uma obra que dura gerações, figurou um enorme tempo como bestseller e contém valiosos capítulos, nos quais Herb Cohen descreve de forma clara e com riqueza de detalhes os três fatores condicionantes da negociação: poder, tempo e informação.
Só pelos três capítulos em que estes fatores são analisados o livro vale o seu preço
Tradicionalmente, as recompensas são dadas presumivelmente para aqueles que possuem o maior talento, dedicação e educação. Mas a vida tem desiludido aqueles que acreditam na virtude de que o trabalho duro sempre triunfará no final. Os "vencedores" parecem ser pessoas que não só são competentes, mas também têm a habilidade de negociar a maneira de conseguirem o que desejam. Assim, o que é negociação? Cohen define negociação como o uso da informação e poder para afetar o comportamento "dentro de uma teia de tensões". Se você pensar a respeito desta ampla definição, você concluirá que todos nós, negociamos o tempo todo, tanto no trabalho como em nossas vidas pessoais.
Você sempre negocia no trabalho embora não esteja sempre consciente do que está fazendo. Subordinados ou empregados usam informação e poder para afetar o comportamento daqueles acima deles. Imaginemos que você tenha uma ideia ou proposta que deseja ser aceita. O que é necessário é que você envolva seu conceito de uma maneira que atinja as necessidades de seu chefe como também das atuais prioridades da sua organização. Existem muitas pessoas com espertises técnicas que carecem de habilidade negociadora para vender suas ideias. Como resultado se sentem frustradas. Em todas as negociações três elementos são cruciais: Informação, Tempo e Poder.
1. Informação: O outro lado parece saber mais sobre você e de suas necessidades do que você sabe sobre eles e suas necessidades. Se informação é o coração do meu objeto, ela pode abrir o cofre chamado sucesso. Ela afeta nosso sentido de realidade e da decisão que tomamos. Por que então falhamos em obter a informação adequada? Porque tendemos a encarar nosso encontro de negociação com as pessoas como um acontecimento limitado ou um evento. Raramente prevemos que precisaremos de informação até a iminência de uma crise ou um evento focal que gera uma cascata de consequência disfuncionais. Durante uma negociação é comum a estratégia de um ou ambos os lados esconderem seus reais interesses, necessidades e prioridades. A razão é que informação é poder, particularmente, em situações nas quais você não pode confiar inteiramente no outro lado. Antigos comerciantes de cavalos nunca deixavam o vendedor conhecer quais animais eles tinham realmente interesse, porque se o fizessem o preço poderia subir. Você obtém uma enorme vantagem se puder conhecer, antes da negociação começar, o que o outro lado realmente deseja, seus limites e restrições.
2. Tempo: O outro lado não parece estar sujeito ao mesmo tipo de pressões organizaçionais, restrições de tempo e limites que você sente estar submetido. O temo se move a uma mesma taxa para todos nós, não importa o que você faça. Uma vez que não podemos controlar o relógio, precisamos examinar como a passagem do tempo afeta o processo de negociação. Cohen afirma; "Não" é uma reação, não uma posição. As pessoas que reagem negativamente à nossa proposta precisam, simplesmente, examiná-la e ajustar seu entendimento. Com a franquia de tempo suficiente e repetidos esforços de nossa parte, quase todos os "não" podem ser transformados em um "talvez" e eventualmente em um "sim", se você oferecer um período de tempo suficiente para a aceitação e suprir o outro lado com novas informações que eles não consideraram na formulação do seu "não" inicial. Você pode dobrá-los.
3. Poder: O outro lado sempre parece ter mais poder e autoridade do que você pensa que tem. Cohen define o poder como a capacidade ou habilidade de realizar as tarefas através do exercício do controle sobre as pessoas, eventos e situações. Poder é uma maneira de ir de um lado para o outro. Digamos que você está presentemente em uma posição A (situação presente) e deseja ir para a posição B (seu objetivo, meta ou destino). O poder o capacita a ir de A para B. Permite que você mude sua realidade para alcançar sua meta. O poder nunca deve se o objetivo em si só. Ele deve ser um transporte para o destino. Você tem bastante poder. Cohen lembra que você deve usá-lo para implementar sensivelmente objetivos que são importantes para você. Você tem mais poder nas pontas dos dedos do que imagina! Alguns deles são o poder da legitimidade, o poder de assumir riscos, o poder do compromisso, o poder da especialização, o poder do conhecimento, o poder moral, o poder da atitude. Reiteramos, e Cohen enfatiza isto, que é preciso entender o termo poder não como algo que o faça subjugar a outra parte, mas como uma força influenciadora para exercer uma boa preparação e, principalmente, para criar valor, isto é, obter ganhos. O poder lhe permite mudar a realidade e alcançar sua meta. Não encare o termo poder como um conceito de conotações negativas. Compare a analogia, o ar é necessário para a vida, mas às vezes na forma de furacões ele tira a vida. Assim é o poder, ele não pode ser um fim, mas um meio para se chegar a um fim. Lembre-se , por exemplo, que sua BATNA é a fonte mais importante de poder em uma negociação.
O livro é escrito em uma linguagem, como já dissemos, muito lúcida e enriquecido com vários exemplos do dia-a-dia e viagens de Cohen. Entretanto, o contexto é, tipicamente, americano, mas os exemplos, mesmo assim, são tão simples que podem muito bem serem relacionados e adaptados a qualquer realidade. Estamos diante, definitivamente, de uma obra que deve figurar na biblioteca de todo aspirante a negociador, mesmo porque, é um clássico da literatura de negociação.
The author tries to get some points across that may have value (keeping big picture in mind, know what their needs are and your needs are then work to get them both met) but the methods described are deeply immoral and at times petty.
I made it through 40 pages with every fifth page having some nugget of info that's good, but every 2 pages I was asking myself why he was advocating immoral techniques.
I was questioning if I should keep reading but when he suggested having a stutter to "seem like an idiot" (insinuating that all people who stutter are idiots) to take negotiation tactics away from the other side I couldn't do it anymore. I'd throw the book away but luckily I borrowed it from the library so at least I didn't give the author more money.