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The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History (Yale Agrarian Studies Series) Hardcover – September 28, 2021
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“No other scholar has produced such a systematic, comprehensive account of the long-term changes in the river’s function and structure. I consider it to be the definitive work on the topic of the Yellow River to date.”—Peter C. Perdue, author of China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia
From Neolithic times to the present day, the Yellow River and its watershed have both shaped and been shaped by human society. Using the Yellow River to illustrate the long-term effects of environmentally significant human activity, Ruth Mostern unravels the long history of the human relationship with water and soil and the consequences, at times disastrous, of ecological transformations that resulted from human decisions.
As Mostern follows the Yellow River through three millennia of history, she underlines how governments consistently ignored the dynamic interrelationships of the river’s varied ecosystems—grasslands, riparian forests, wetlands, and deserts—and the ecological and cultural impacts of their policies. With an interdisciplinary approach informed by archival research and GIS (geographical information system) records, this groundbreaking volume provides unique insight into patterns, transformations, and devastating ruptures throughout ecological history and offers profound conclusions about the way we continue to affect the natural systems upon which we depend.
- Print length376 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateSeptember 28, 2021
- Dimensions7.2 x 1.2 x 9.1 inches
- ISBN-100300238339
- ISBN-13978-0300238334
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“A sweeping and consequential work of environmental history that displays . . . impressive skills in spatial and digital history.”—D. Jonathan Felt, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
Winner of the Joseph Levenson Prize (China, Pre-1900), sponsored by the Association for Asian Studies
“No other scholar has produced such a systematic, comprehensive account of the long-term changes in the river’s function and structure. I consider it to be the definitive work on the topic of the Yellow River to date.”—Peter C. Perdue, author of China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia
“Ruth Mostern masterfully explores the ‘natural and unnatural’ impacts of the Yellow River. Her approach, emphasizing continuity and change over the longue durée, reveals a complex river that connects, dissects, transports, and displaces.”—David A. Pietz, author of The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China
“This unique book is testimony to the great value of spatial analysis and digital approaches. Read it for methodological innovation and let that change how you study history, humanities, and beyond!”—Ling Zhang, author of The River, the Plain, and the State: An Environmental Drama in Northern Song China, 1048–1128
“In her three-thousand-year history of the Yellow River, Ruth Mostern provides a genuinely new take, full of surprising insights, that makes compelling reading. A pioneering example of quantitatively informed environmental history.”—Valerie Hansen, author of The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World—and Globalization Began
“An outstanding merger of science and history, giving us a deeper understanding of the long, often tragic history of efforts to manage the Yellow River and the land it flows through.”—Kenneth Pomeranz, author of The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy
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- Publisher : Yale University Press (September 28, 2021)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 376 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0300238339
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300238334
- Item Weight : 1.75 pounds
- Dimensions : 7.2 x 1.2 x 9.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #286,670 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #100 in Rivers in Earth Science
- #266 in Human Geography (Books)
- #444 in Chinese History (Books)
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In some ways, this book builds on _The River, The Plain, and The State_. However this work looks back farther, both in terms of time and geography, and ahead to the present day. The author argues that by the Ming Dynasty, land-use policies had become so entrenched in the river valley (pun intended) that while multiple experts and bureaucrats presented solutions to the problem of the destructive, silt-laden, destructive river, no one could shift the bureaucracy. The dynasties lacked the financial resources needed to pay for the work, the human resources to stop degradation of the upper watershed, and the ability to overcome inertia in the departments that managed the river. Toss in climate shifts that brought major weather changes from century to century, and it is easy to see how the Yellow River became the silty mess that it is today.
The book is an excellent environmental history. Readers do need to have a little general background in Chinese history, and some familiarity with hydrology and climatology is helpful. It is an easy read for someone with a little background, and has great maps and diagrams.
The book also discusses the relationship between the westerly Loess Plateau and its function as the source of the huge amount of sediment that pours into the Yellow River. Because of the continuous sediment deposition over decades and centuries, the bed of the river is up to 50 feet (15 meters) above the adjacent flood plain. The river banks are normally a soft earth that easily erodes under flooding conditions.
It also describes the methods Chinese governments have used to try to control the flooding of the river over this time: levees on the river, diversion canals, storage lakes, mass labor conscription to clear sediment, and so forth. The book also discusses the country’s historic population shifts and dynasty changes during the time period.
This is not a river hydrology textbook but I think potential readers really need to be interested in the subject of historical river behavior and associated Chinese governments’ efforts to control its flooding.
Ruth Mostern's book is absolutely superb. She tells a clear, straightforward, well-written story, but behind that is a stunning job of data gathering. Most of this is presented visually: beautiful color photos (many of them her own), dozens of maps showing the river basin at every point in history, and dozens of graphs showing disasters and management, again at every point. Statistics are given for every dynasty, along with accounts of the failed management attempts. Throughout history, many people (indeed, everybody who made a close study of the issue) had a pretty good idea of what was wrong, but they could neither agree on a single policy nor invent the necessary technology to implement it. (By contrast, the Min River in Sichuan was controlled early and well, and still relies on the old plans. That story is not mentioned here, nor are general studies of climate such as the work of Harry Lee, David Zhang and their group in Hong Kong. This book stays strictly with the Yellow River itself.)
This book is thus an amazing record of titanic efforts of humans against the results of their own foolish actions.