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170 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1964
It was comforting to read this book and uplifting to discover how progress and creativity are closely linked to a constant process of self-renewal and why we should constantly seek for this kind of self-renewal, and not only for ourselves as individuals but for our families, teams, companies, and societies overall.
We came to the world as a model of openness to new experiences — curious, receptive, eager, unafraid and willing to try anything, to fall and get up to move on. Over time, we tend to acquire new habits, attitudes, and opinions that make us less receptive to alternative ways of thinking and acting.
As we become more adaptable to function in our environment, we become less adaptable to changes — and this is, in fact, the process of maturing that reduce the initial flexibility and adaptiveness of societies and individuals.
J. Gardner does not suggest that we should seek to stop the process of maturing and stay forever young (“babies are charming, but no one would wish to keep them forever at that stage of growth”) but pay more attention to how this maturing takes place.
As our thinking about growth and decay is mostly of a single life-span, animal or vegetable, for an ever-renewing individual or society, the appropriate image is "a total garden, a balanced aquarium or other ecological system: some things are being born, other things are flourishing, still other things are dying—but the system lives on.”
A book that I want to get back whenever I'm feeling down and need to remind me that this is a necessary condition that I need to go through to be able to move forward.
"The only stability possible is stability in motion. "— John William Gardner
Looking back . . . over the long and labyrinthine path which finally led to the discover [of the quantum theory], I am vividly reminded of Goethe’s saying that men will always be making mistakes as long as they are striving after something. 154. Live in generalist/specialist tension: Societal growth necessitates specialists who help us achieve what we could not on our own (transportation, medicine, engineering, etc), which in turn fosters compartmentalism, which can diminish individual versatility. “Note, it is not a question of doing away with the specialist. It is a question of retaining some capacity to function as a generalist, and the capacity to shift to new specialties as circumstances require.” Individual versatility is a priceless asset in a world of change. 24-25
We must combat those aspects of modern society that threaten the individual’s integrity as a free and moral responsible being. But at the same time we must help the individual to re-establish a meaningful relationship with a larger context of purposes.It is just this kind of level-headedness, the kind born of years and reflective experience, that makes Self-Renewal an important book for his generation and ours.
In the process of growing up the young person frees himself from utter dependence on others. As the process of maturing continues he must also for him himself from prison of other self-preoccupation. To do so he need not surrender his individuality. But he must place it in the voluntary service objectives. If something prevents this outcome, then individual autonomy will soar into alienation or egocentrism.
Unfortunately, we have virtually no tradition of helping the individual achieve such commitment. We now have a fairly strong tradition of helping him detach himself from the embeddedness of childhood…. Just as we help him in this way to achieve independence, we must later help him to relate himself to his fellow man and to the best in his social, moral and intellectual tradition.